| ____|| ____|| ____|___ __ | |_ ___ _ _
| ____|| ____|| ____|/ -_)/ _|| _|/ _ | '_|
|______||_| |_| ___| __| __| ___/|_|

EFFector Vol. 37, No. 18 Tuesday, Dec 16, 2025 [email protected]

A Publication of the Electronic Frontier Foundation
ISSN 1062-9424

effector: n, Computer Sci. A device for producing a desired change.

: . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . :

🪪 Age Verification Is Coming for the Internet

Welcome to an all-new EFFector, your regular digest on everything digital rights from the Electronic Frontier Foundation.

In our 835th issue: How to spot sneaky ALPR cameras at the U.S. border, a host of new resources on age verification laws, and why AI companies need to protect chatbot logs from bulk surveillance.

When you lose your rights online, you lose them in real life. Become an EFF member today!

[link removed]

: . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . :

Featured Story: Age Verification Is Coming for the Internet. We Built You a Resource Hub to Fight Back.

Age verification laws are rapidly proliferating around the world, creating a dangerous and confusing tangle of rules about what we’re all allowed to see and do online. In the U.S., more than half of all states have now passed laws imposing age-verification requirements on online platforms. And just last week, an Australian law barring access to social media for anyone under 16 went into effect. Though these mandates claim to protect children, in practice they create harmful censorship and surveillance regimes that put everyone—adults and young people alike—at risk. [1] [2]

The term “age verification” is used to describe a wide range of age assurance technologies, including age verification systems that force you to upload government ID, age estimation tools that scan your face, and other technologies that infer your age by making you share personal data. [3] While different laws call for different methods, every approach to age verification out there collects your sensitive, personal information and creates barriers to accessing the internet. [4]

If you’re feeling overwhelmed by this onslaught of laws and the invasive technologies behind them, you’re not alone. It’s a lot. But understanding how these mandates work and who they harm is critical to keeping yourself and your loved ones safe online. Age verification is lurking around every corner these days, so we must fight back to protect the internet that we know and love.

That’s why we recently launched EFF’s Age Verification Resource Hub ([link removed]): a one-stop shop to understand what these laws do, what’s at stake, and why EFF opposes all forms of age verification. You can also learn how to protect yourself and how to join the fight for a free, open, private, and, yes, safe internet.

To celebrate the launch of [link removed], and to hear directly from you how we can be most helpful in this fight, we’re also hosting two exciting events: Through Wednesday, Dec. 17, we're hosting a Reddit AMA on r/privacy where our experts will answer your questions on age verification. [5] And on Thursday, Jan. 15, we'll livestream a free panel discussion about age verification. [6] Explore, share, and join us in the fight for a better internet.

READ MORE: [link removed]

[1] [link removed]
[2] [link removed]
[3] [link removed]
[4] [link removed]
[5] [link removed]
[6] [link removed]

: . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . :

‌EFF Updates

👹 BAD PATENTS: EFF recently submitted comments to the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) to oppose proposed rules that would sharply restrict the public’s ability to challenge bad patents. More than 4,000 supporters have now added their voices—an extraordinary response. This massive wave of public comments sends the USPTO a clear message: don’t shut the public out of patent review.

[link removed]

🤖 CHATBOT PRIVACY: When people talk to a chatbot, they often reveal highly personal information they wouldn’t share with anyone else—making them tempting targets for law enforcement. As we write on our blog, AI companies have a responsibility to their users to make sure warrant requirements are strictly followed, to resist unlawful bulk surveillance requests, and to be transparent with their users about the number of government requests they receive.

[link removed]

🇪🇺 CHAT CONTROL: After a years-long battle, the European Commission’s “Chat Control” plan, which would mandate mass scanning and other encryption-breaking measures, at last codifies agreement on a position within the Council of the EU. The good news is that the most controversial part, the forced requirement to scan encrypted messages, is out. The bad news is there’s more to it than that. Here's what you should know.

[link removed]

🚘 ALPR AT THE BORDER: Law enforcement agencies have installed a massive dragnet of vehicle-tracking automated license plate readers (ALPRs) in the U.S.-Mexico borderlands. In many cases, the agencies have gone out of their way to disguise the cameras from public view. So, what do these cameras look like? Read our guide to identifying ALPR systems when you're driving the open road along the border.

[link removed]

: . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . :

Don’t Let Tyrants Co-opt Tech

Technology is supercharging the attack on democracy by making it easier to spy on people, block free speech, and control what we do. The Electronic Frontier Foundation’s activists, lawyers, and technologists are fighting back.

Join the movement to Take Back CTRL. For a limited time, join EFF for as little as $20. As our thanks, you’ll get a Take Back CTRL Camera Cover Set with any member gift.

[link removed]

: . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . :

"The thing that we learned as we were growing up, how to stay safe online, is not to give people your real name, your age, your birthdate, where you live. These are like classic no-nos on the internet."

EFF's Molly Buckley in ​this week's ​EFFector audio companion​ on how age verification laws force us to betray the most basic rules of online safety. Hear our discussion with Molly ​here​​:

[link removed]

: . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . :

MiniLinks

🗣️ Free Speech

- "Why is Australia banning social media for teenagers?" (Al Jazeera)

[link removed]

- "ICE-tracking app developer sues Trump admin after Apple spikes the software" (The Register)

[link removed]

🔒 Privacy

- "US Wants Five Years of Some Tourists’ Social Media to Enter the Country" (Mother Jones)

[link removed]

- "Man Charged for Wiping Phone Before CBP Could Search It" (404 Media)

[link removed]

💡 Creativity and Innovation

- "The Best Big Media Merger Is No Merger at All" (EFF)

[link removed]

🗝️ Security

- "India is reportedly considering another draconian smartphone surveillance plan" (Engadget)

[link removed]

- "AI toys for kids talk about sex and issue Chinese Communist Party talking points, tests show" (NBC News)

[link removed]


: . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . :

Announcements

* Events

- EFFecting Change: "The Human Cost of Online Age Verification" 🪪 Livestream | Jan. 15

[link removed]

- "Democracy: How AI Will Transform Our Politics, Government, and Citizenship" Book Discussion 📖 Livestream | Jan. 24

[link removed]

* EFF Opportunities

- Summer 2026 Legal Internship

[link removed]

* Corporate Giving and Sponsorships

EFF thanks the organizations that support our work. To learn more about how your team can make an impact, visit [link removed].

: . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . :

Questions About Surveillance at Work?

Screen monitoring. Mouse tracking. Call recording. Body scans. Ever wonder: Is my boss really allowed to do that? Submit your questions to a new "Car Talk"-inspired show from former top consumer protection enforcers. The show from former FTC commissioner Alvaro Bedoya and former Iowa AAG Max Miller will answer people’s questions about your rights in our messed up economy—starting with workplace surveillance joined by special guest Jennifer Abruzzo, former NLRB general counsel.

Send a voice memo to [email protected] or record it at [link removed] by 9am PT / noon ET on Friday, December 19. Anonymous questions are welcome.

: . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . :

Fresh EFF Gear Is Here

Show off your support for EFF with hot digital rights merch from ​our online store​. Just in: A "Let's Sue the Government" ringer tee to send the signal that our rights are not optional.

In addition to EFF shirts and hoodies, we have a wide variety of freedom-supporting swag in stock, including (extremely popular) ​liquid core gaming dice​​, ​HTTP playing cards​​, and a ​​tactile Lady Justice braille sticker​.

[link removed]

: . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . : . :

Administrivia

Editor:
[email protected]

Membership & donation queries:
[email protected]

General EFF, legal, policy, or online resources queries:
[email protected]

Reproduction of this publication in electronic media is encouraged. MiniLinks do not necessarily represent the views of EFF.

Back issues of EFFector are available via the Web at:
[link removed]

Unsubscribe from future mailings or change your email preferences: [link removed]

Opt out of all EFF email: [link removed]

815 Eddy Street, San Francisco, CA 94109 USA​