From CSIS External Relations <[email protected]>
Subject By The Numbers: Russian Missile Strikes, Canada's Critical Minerals, DeepSeek Vulnerabilities, and More
Date February 23, 2025 4:11 PM
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Each week, we'll share with you some of the most compelling numbers in our studies.

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$350,000

Precision bombardment with Shahed-type drones costs Russia roughly $350,000 per target struck. By contrast, a U.S. Patriot interceptor is over $3 million dollars.



SOURCE: "Calculating the Cost-Effectiveness of Russia’s Drone Strikes" by Neil Hollenbeck, Muhammed Hamza Altaf, Faith Avila, Javier Ramirez, Anurag Sharma, and CSIS's Benjamin Jensen.

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$63.4 million

At present, the U.S. Defense Production Act has allocated approximately $63.4 million to critical minerals projects in Canada.



SOURCE: "Mining for Defense: Unlocking the Potential for U.S.-Canada Collaboration on Critical Minerals" by CSIS's Christopher Hernandez-Roy and Henry Ziemer with Alejandra Toro.

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11 times more

Early red-teaming tests found that DeepSeek's R1 model is 11 times more vulnerable to producing harmful content and 4.5 times more vulnerable to generating insecure code than OpenAI’s o1.



SOURCE: "DeepSeek: A Problem or an Opportunity for Europe?" by CSIS's Laura Caroli.

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8.6 million

As a result of negative demographic trends brought on by the war and previous low birth rates, estimates suggest that Ukraine will need an additional 8.6 million workers by 2032.



SOURCE: "Ukraine’s Future Rests on Its People: Strengthening Ukraine’s Workforce and Human Capital" by CSIS's Romina Bandura.

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By the Numbers is composed weekly by Lauren Adler and the External Relations team.

The Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) is a bipartisan, nonprofit organization founded in 1962 and headquartered in Washington, D.C. It seeks to advance global security and prosperity by providing strategic insights and policy solutions to decisionmakers.

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