Each week, we'll share with you some of the most compelling numbers in our studies.
$350,000
Precision bombardment with Shahed-type drones costs Russia roughly $350,000 per target struck. By contrast, a U.S. Patriot interceptor is over $3 million dollars.
SOURCE: "Calculating the Cost-Effectiveness of Russia’s Drone Strikes" by Neil Hollenbeck, Muhammed Hamza Altaf, Faith Avila, Javier Ramirez, Anurag Sharma, and CSIS's Benjamin Jensen.
$63.4 million
At present, the U.S. Defense Production Act has allocated approximately $63.4 million to critical minerals projects in Canada.
SOURCE: "Mining for Defense: Unlocking the Potential for U.S.-Canada Collaboration on Critical Minerals" by CSIS's Christopher Hernandez-Roy and Henry Ziemer with Alejandra Toro.
11 times more
Early red-teaming tests found that DeepSeek's R1 model is 11 times more vulnerable to producing harmful content and 4.5 times more vulnerable to generating insecure code than OpenAI’s o1.
SOURCE: "DeepSeek: A Problem or an Opportunity for Europe?" by CSIS's Laura Caroli.
8.6 million
As a result of negative demographic trends brought on by the war and previous low birth rates, estimates suggest that Ukraine will need an additional 8.6 million workers by 2032.
SOURCE: "Ukraine’s Future Rests on Its People: Strengthening Ukraine’s Workforce and Human Capital" by CSIS's Romina Bandura.
By the Numbers is composed weekly by Lauren Adler and the External Relations team.
The Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) is a bipartisan, nonprofit organization founded in 1962 and headquartered in Washington, D.C. It seeks to advance global security and prosperity by providing strategic insights and policy solutions to decisionmakers.