50+ Messages / Page

  Michigan Executive Office of the Governor · [email protected]
June 27, 2024 at 12:02 PM

RELEASE: Gov. Whitmer, Legislative Leaders Celebrate Passage of FY25 Budget

RELEASE: Gov. Whitmer, Legislative Leaders Celebrate Passage of FY25 Budget   FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE  June 27, 2024  Contact: [email protected]  Lauren Leeds, [email protected]      Gov. Whitmer, Legislative Leaders Celebrate Passage of FY25 Budget  Bipartisan, balanced budge…
  Michigan Executive Office of the Governor · [email protected]
June 25, 2024 at 8:24 PM

STATEMENT: Gov. Whitmer Statement on Court of Claims Ruling in Northland v. Nessel

STATEMENT: Gov. Whitmer Statement on Court of Claims Ruling in Northland v. Nessel FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE        June 25, 2024     Contact: [email protected]           Gov. Whitmer Statement on Court of Claims Ruling in Northland v. Nessel       LANSING, Mich. — Today, Governo…
  Michigan Executive Office of the Governor · [email protected]
June 24, 2024 at 7:37 PM

RELEASE: Gov. Whitmer Announces $22.8 Million Investment by DEKRA to Establish its Automotive Test Center of Excellence in Michigan 

RELEASE: Gov. Whitmer Announces $22.8 Million Investment by DEKRA to Establish its Automotive Test Center of Excellence in Michigan  FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE     June 24, 2024  Contact: [email protected]    Gov. Whitmer Announces $22.8 Million Investment by DEKRA to Establish its Au…
  Michigan Executive Office of the Governor · [email protected]
June 24, 2024 at 4:51 PM

RELEASE: ICYMI: Michigan-Based Automation Alley’s Project DIAMOnD Praised as National Model 

RELEASE: ICYMI: Michigan-Based Automation Alley?s Project DIAMOnD?Praised as National Model? FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE? June?24, 2024? Contact: [email protected]?? ?? ICYMI: Michigan-Based Automation Alley?s Project DIAMOnD?Praised as National Model? Inclusion of Projec…
  Michigan Executive Office of the Governor · [email protected]
June 24, 2024 at 9:30 AM

STATEMENT: Two Years After Dobbs Decision, Governor Whitmer Still Fighting Like Hell to Protect Reproductive Freedom in Michigan 

STATEMENT: Two Years After Dobbs Decision, Governor Whitmer Still Fighting Like Hell to Protect Reproductive Freedom in Michigan  FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE  June 24, 2024  Contact: [email protected]    Two Years After Dobbs Decision, Governor Whitmer Still Fighting Like Hell to Pr…
  Michigan Executive Office of the Governor · [email protected]
June 24, 2024 at 9:01 AM

RELEASE: Governor Whitmer Continues to Fix the Damn Roads with a Project Starting This Week in Ionia County

RELEASE: Governor Whitmer Continues to Fix the Damn Roads with a Project Starting This Week in Ionia County FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE     June 24, 2024  Contact: [email protected]    Governor Whitmer Continues to Fix the Damn Roads with a Project Starting This Week in Ionia County   …
  Michigan Executive Office of the Governor · [email protected]
June 21, 2024 at 4:15 PM

RELEASE: Gov. Whitmer Brings 20 New Jobs and $33 Million Investment to Muskegon and Newaygo Counties

RELEASE: Gov. Whitmer Brings 20 New Jobs and $33 Million Investment to Muskegon and Newaygo Counties FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE     June 21, 2024  Contact: [email protected]    Gov. Whitmer Brings 20 New Jobs and $33 Million Investment to Muskegon and Newaygo Counties    LANSING,…
  Michigan Executive Office of the Governor · [email protected]
June 20, 2024 at 6:12 PM

RELEASE: Gov. Whitmer Signs Bipartisan Bills Protecting Michigander's Health from Harmful Asbestos Exposure, Among Other Legislation

RELEASE: Gov. Whitmer Signs Bipartisan Bills Protecting Michigander's Health from Harmful Asbestos Exposure, Among Other Legislation FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE    June 20, 2024    Contact: [email protected]        Gov. Whitmer Signs Bipartisan Bills Protecting Michigander's Health from Ha…
  Michigan Executive Office of the Governor · [email protected]
June 20, 2024 at 3:42 PM

STATEMENT: Gov. Whitmer Celebrates New Data Showing Michigan's Low Unemployment Rate is Better than National Average

STATEMENT: Gov. Whitmer Celebrates New Data Showing Michigan's Low Unemployment Rate is Better than National Average FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE     June 20, 2024   Contact: [email protected]       Gov. Whitmer Celebrates New Data Showing Michigan's Low Unemployment Rate is Better th…
  Michigan Executive Office of the Governor · [email protected]
June 20, 2024 at 1:26 PM

RELEASE: Gov. Whitmer Establishes Gun Violence Prevention Task Force

RELEASE: Gov. Whitmer Establishes Gun Violence Prevention Task Force FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE    June 20, 2024   Contact: [email protected]    Gov. Whitmer Establishes Gun Violence Prevention Task Force   Executive order builds on commonsense legislation signed last year to save l…
  Michigan Executive Office of the Governor · [email protected]
June 19, 2024 at 4:57 PM

RELEASE: Gov. Whitmer Signs Bipartisan Bill Uplifting Historic Accomplishments of Black Baseball Players in Michigan

RELEASE: Gov. Whitmer Signs Bipartisan Bill Uplifting Historic Accomplishments of Black Baseball Players in Michigan FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE     June 19, 2024   Contact: [email protected]       Gov. Whitmer Signs Bipartisan Bill Uplifting Historic Accomplishments of Black Baseball …
  Michigan Executive Office of the Governor · [email protected]
June 19, 2024 at 4:48 PM

Let's Celebrate Juneteenth

Let's Celebrate Juneteenth Dear Friend, Today, I proclaimed June 19th as Juneteenth Celebration Day in Michigan.?? On this day, we commemorate the end of slavery, recommit ourselves to fighting for a more just and equitable Michigan, and reflect on stor…
  Michigan Executive Office of the Governor · [email protected]
June 19, 2024 at 9:01 AM

RELEASE: Gov. Whitmer and Lt. Gov Gilchrist Celebrate Michigan’s 18th Annual Juneteenth Freedom Day Recognition with a Proclamation 

RELEASE: Gov. Whitmer and Lt. Gov Gilchrist Celebrate Michigan’s 18th Annual Juneteenth Freedom Day Recognition with a Proclamation  FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE     June 19, 2024   Contact: [email protected]       Gov. Whitmer and Lt. Gov Gilchrist Celebrate Michigan’s 18th Annual June…
  Michigan Executive Office of the Governor · [email protected]
June 18, 2024 at 4:03 PM

RELEASE: Gov. Whitmer Announces Funding for 183 New Housing Units in Flint, Ann Arbor, and Ypsilanti to Lower Costs for Michiganders

RELEASE: Gov. Whitmer Announces Funding for 183 New Housing Units in Flint, Ann Arbor, and Ypsilanti to Lower Costs for Michiganders FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE     June 18, 2024  Contact: [email protected]     Gov. Whitmer Announces Funding for 183 New Housing Units in Flint, …
  Michigan Executive Office of the Governor · [email protected]
June 17, 2024 at 9:13 PM

Stay Safe During Heat Wave

Stay Safe During Heat Wave Dear Friend, As temperatures rise, it?s important to take precautions to keep yourself and your loved ones safe, especially the elderly and those with health conditions. With high temperatures in the 90s and heat index values …
  Michigan Executive Office of the Governor · [email protected]
June 17, 2024 at 9:01 AM

RELEASE: Governor Whitmer Continues to Fix the Damn Roads with Projects Starting This Week in Four Counties

RELEASE: Governor Whitmer Continues to Fix the Damn Roads with Projects Starting This Week in Four Counties FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE     June 17, 2024  Contact: [email protected]     Governor Whitmer Continues to Fix the Damn Roads with Projects Starting This Week in Four Count…
  Michigan Executive Office of the Governor · [email protected]
June 14, 2024 at 5:59 PM

RELEASE: Governor Whitmer is Urging Michiganders to Take Precautions and Stay Safe During Forecasted Heat Wave

RELEASE: Governor Whitmer is Urging Michiganders to Take Precautions and Stay Safe During Forecasted Heat Wave FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE      June 14, 2024   Contact: [email protected]      Governor Whitmer is Urging Michiganders to Take Precautions and Stay Safe During Forecasted He…
  Michigan Executive Office of the Governor · [email protected]
June 13, 2024 at 3:57 PM

STATEMENT: Gov. Whitmer, Lt. Gov. Gilchrist Statements on Mifepristone Decision

STATEMENT: Gov. Whitmer, Lt. Gov. Gilchrist Statements on Mifepristone Decision FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE       June 13, 2024    Contact: [email protected]         Gov. Whitmer, Lt. Gov. Gilchrist Statements on Mifepristone Decision       LANSING, Mich. — Today, Governor Gretc…
  Michigan Executive Office of the Governor · [email protected]
June 12, 2024 at 5:01 PM

Protecting LGBTQ+ Rights in Michigan

Protecting LGBTQ+ Rights in Michigan Dear Friend, Happy Pride Month! This June, we celebrate the rich history, culture, and courage of the LGBTQ+ community. Every person, no matter who they love or how they identify deserves to feel safe, valued, and su…
  Michigan Executive Office of the Governor · [email protected]
June 11, 2024 at 4:26 PM

STATEMENT: Governor Whitmer on Passage of Economic Development Package

STATEMENT: Governor Whitmer on Passage of Economic Development Package FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE      June 11, 2024   Contact: [email protected]       Governor Whitmer Statement on Passage of Economic Development Package      LANSING, Mich. — Today, Governor Gretchen Whitmer rel…
  Michigan Executive Office of the Governor · [email protected]
June 10, 2024 at 9:02 AM

RELEASE: Governor Whitmer Continues to Fix the Damn Roads with Projects Starting This Week in Eight Counties

RELEASE: Governor Whitmer Continues to Fix the Damn Roads with Projects Starting This Week in Eight Counties FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE     June 10, 2024  Contact: [email protected]     Governor Whitmer Continues to Fix the Damn Roads with Projects Starting This Week in Eight Coun…
  Michigan Executive Office of the Governor · [email protected]
June 7, 2024 at 5:30 PM

Gun Violence Awareness Day

Gun Violence Awareness Day Dear Friend, Today, I issued a proclamation marking June 7, 2024, as Gun Violence Awareness Day in Michigan. Gun violence is a uniquely American problem, and we must take action to keep Michiganders safe as they go to work, dr…
  Michigan Executive Office of the Governor · [email protected]
June 7, 2024 at 11:02 AM

RELEASE: Gov. Whitmer Proclaims June 7 as Gun Violence Awareness Day

RELEASE: Gov. Whitmer Proclaims June 7 as Gun Violence Awareness Day FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE? June 7, 2024? Contact: [email protected]? ? Gov. Whitmer Proclaims June 7 as Gun Violence Awareness Day? ?? LANSING, Mich. -- Today, Governor Gretchen Whitmer issued a proclam…
  Michigan Executive Office of the Governor · [email protected]
June 6, 2024 at 8:31 PM

RELEASE: Gov. Whitmer Signs Bills Supporting Telehealth, Speech Pathology, and More

RELEASE: Gov. Whitmer Signs Bills Supporting Telehealth, Speech Pathology, and More FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE  June 6, 2024   Contact: [email protected]    Gov. Whitmer Signs Bills Supporting Telehealth, Speech Pathology, and More    LANSING, Mich. – Today, Governor Gretc…
  Michigan Executive Office of the Governor · [email protected]
June 6, 2024 at 7:40 PM

RELEASE: Governor Whitmer Makes Appointments to Boards and Commissions

RELEASE: Governor Whitmer Makes Appointments to Boards and Commissions FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE? June 6, 2024? Contact: [email protected]?? ?? Governor Whitmer Makes Appointments to Boards and Commissions? ?? LANSING, Mich. ? Today, Governor Gretchen Whitmer announced t…
  Michigan Executive Office of the Governor · [email protected]
June 6, 2024 at 1:01 PM

RELEASE: Gov. Whitmer Requests Presidential Disaster Declaration to Support Communities in Southwest Michigan affected by Tornadoes

RELEASE: Gov. Whitmer Requests Presidential Disaster Declaration to Support Communities in Southwest Michigan affected by Tornadoes FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE  June 6, 2024   Contact: [email protected]      Gov. Whitmer Requests Presidential Disaster Declaration to Support Com…
  Michigan Executive Office of the Governor · [email protected]
June 5, 2024 at 9:49 PM

Free Parks This Weekend & How We Can Protect Them!

Free Parks This Weekend & How We Can Protect Them! Dear Friend, This week, I proclaimed the first week in June as Great Lakes and Fresh Water Week to celebrate Michigan?s most important natural resource. You can celebrate with us by accessing all ou…
  Michigan Executive Office of the Governor · [email protected]
June 5, 2024 at 4:32 PM

RELEASE: Gov. Whitmer Announces $10 Million Investment to Help Michigan Lead Future of Semiconductor Manufacturing and Talent

RELEASE: Gov. Whitmer Announces $10 Million Investment to Help Michigan Lead Future of Semiconductor Manufacturing and Talent FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE    June 5, 2024    Contact: [email protected]        Gov. Whitmer Announces $10 Million Investment to Help Michigan Lead Future o…
  Michigan Executive Office of the Governor · [email protected]
June 4, 2024 at 7:16 PM

STATEMENT: Governor Whitmer on President Biden’s Executive Action to Secure the Southern Border

STATEMENT: Governor Whitmer on President Biden’s Executive Action to Secure the Southern Border FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE    June 4, 2024    Contact: [email protected]          Governor Whitmer on President Biden’s Executive Action to Secure the Southern Border     LANSING, Mich.…
  Michigan Executive Office of the Governor · [email protected]
June 4, 2024 at 4:31 PM

RELEASE: Gov. Whitmer, Sec. Vilsack Announce Expansion of Rural Readiness Program to Win Projects, Build Infrastructure, Create Jobs in Rural Michigan

RELEASE: Gov. Whitmer, Sec. Vilsack Announce Expansion of Rural Readiness Program to Win Projects, Build Infrastructure, Create Jobs in Rural Michigan FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE    June 4, 2024    Contact: [email protected]        Gov. Whitmer, Sec. Vilsack Announce Expansion of Rur…
  Michigan Executive Office of the Governor · [email protected]
June 4, 2024 at 10:01 AM

RELEASE: Gov. Whitmer Goes to Washington to Continue Bringing Biden-Harris Administration’s Investments to Michigan 

RELEASE: Gov. Whitmer Goes to Washington to Continue Bringing Biden-Harris Administration’s Investments to Michigan  FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE    June 4, 2024  Contact: [email protected]        Gov. Whitmer Goes to Washington to Continue Bringing Biden-Harris Administration’s Investments…
  Michigan Executive Office of the Governor · [email protected]
June 3, 2024 at 5:05 PM

2024 Mackinac Policy Conference

2024 Mackinac Policy Conference Last week, I was excited to be on Mackinac Island for this year?s Mackinac Policy Conference. I delivered the keynote address highlighting our plans to lower costs, grow Michigan?s economy, and support innovation. I want …
  Michigan Executive Office of the Governor · [email protected]
June 3, 2024 at 9:02 AM

RELEASE: Gov. Whitmer Continues to Fix the Damn Roads with Projects Starting This Week in Four Counties

RELEASE: Gov. Whitmer Continues to Fix the Damn Roads with Projects Starting This Week in Four Counties FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE     June 3, 2024  Contact: [email protected]     Gov. Whitmer Continues to Fix the Damn Roads with Projects Starting This Week in Four Counties      …
  Michigan Executive Office of the Governor · [email protected]
June 1, 2024 at 9:01 AM

RELEASE: Governor Whitmer Signs Proclamation Declaring June as Pride Month 

RELEASE: Governor Whitmer Signs Proclamation Declaring June as Pride Month  FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE    June 1, 2024    Contact: [email protected]        Governor Whitmer Signs Proclamation Declaring June as Pride Month    Lansing, MICH. -- Today, Governor Gr…
  Michigan Executive Office of the Governor · [email protected]
May 30, 2024 at 7:52 PM

RELEASE: Gov. Whitmer Announces New Actions to Build a More Innovative Michigan 

RELEASE: Gov. Whitmer Announces New Actions to Build a More Innovative Michigan? FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE? May 30, 2024? Contact: [email protected]? ? Gov. Whitmer Announces New Actions to Build a More Innovative Michigan? Infrastructure for Innovation, Pitch Competition, Chief Inn…
  Michigan Executive Office of the Governor · [email protected]
May 30, 2024 at 6:46 PM

RELEASE: Gov. Whitmer’s Mackinac Policy Conference Keynote as Prepared for Delivery

RELEASE: Gov. Whitmer’s Mackinac Policy Conference Keynote as Prepared for Delivery FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE  May 30, 2024  Contact: [email protected]    Gov. Whitmer’s Mackinac Policy Conference Keynote as Prepared for Delivery     MACKINAC ISLAND, Mich. -- Today, Governor …
  Michigan Executive Office of the Governor · [email protected]
May 30, 2024 at 2:02 PM

RELEASE: Gov. Whitmer Announces Wayne, Oakland, Macomb Commit to Expand Project DIAMOnD and Calls for Statewide Expansion of “Infrastructure for Innovation”

RELEASE: Gov. Whitmer Announces Wayne, Oakland, Macomb Commit to Expand Project DIAMOnD and Calls for Statewide Expansion of “Infrastructure for Innovation” FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE   May 30, 2024  Contact: [email protected]      Gov. Whitmer Announces Wayne, Oakland, Macomb Comm…
  Michigan Executive Office of the Governor · [email protected]
May 29, 2024 at 4:42 PM

RELEASE: Governor Whitmer Announces Bold New Housing and Energy Initiatives to Lower Costs for Michigan

RELEASE: Governor Whitmer Announces Bold New Housing and Energy Initiatives to Lower Costs for Michigan FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE  May 29, 2024  Contact: [email protected]     Governor Whitmer Announces Bold New Housing and Energy Initiatives to Lower Costs for Michigan   Mi…
  Michigan Executive Office of the Governor · [email protected]
May 28, 2024 at 9:01 AM

RELEASE: Governor Whitmer Continues to Fix the Damn Roads with Projects Starting This Week in Eight Counties

RELEASE: Governor Whitmer Continues to Fix the Damn Roads with Projects Starting This Week in Eight Counties FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE May 28, 2024  Contact: [email protected]     Governor Whitmer Continues to Fix the Damn Roads with Projects Starting This Week in Eight Counties     …
  Michigan Executive Office of the Governor · [email protected]
May 27, 2024 at 1:05 PM

Honoring Our Military

Honoring Our Military Dear Friend, On Memorial Day, Michiganders come together to honor the memory of those we lost in service to our nation. Those who represent us in uniform are the best of us. They put their lives on the line to protect our freedoms.…
  Michigan Executive Office of the Governor · [email protected]
May 27, 2024 at 9:02 AM

RELEASE: Gov. Whitmer Honors Fallen Heroes on Memorial Day

RELEASE: Gov. Whitmer Honors Fallen Heroes on Memorial Day FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE     May 27, 2024   Contact: [email protected]       Gov. Whitmer Honors Fallen Heroes on Memorial Day     LANSING, Mich. — On Memorial Day, Governor Gretchen Whitmer paid tribute to the courag…
  Michigan Executive Office of the Governor · [email protected]
May 24, 2024 at 1:03 PM

RELEASE: Gov. Whitmer Orders Flags Lowered to Honor Fallen Service Members on Memorial Day

RELEASE: Gov. Whitmer Orders Flags Lowered to Honor Fallen Service Members on Memorial Day FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE? May 24, 2024? Contact: [email protected]? ? Gov. Whitmer Orders Flags Lowered to Honor Fallen Service Members on Memorial Day? ?? LANSING, Mich. -- Governor Gre…
  Michigan Executive Office of the Governor · [email protected]
May 23, 2024 at 8:01 PM

RELEASE: Governor Whitmer Makes Appointments to Boards and Commissions 

RELEASE: Governor Whitmer Makes Appointments to Boards and Commissions? FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE? May 23, 2024? Contact: [email protected]?? ?? Governor Whitmer Makes Appointments to Boards and Commissions? ?? LANSING, Mich. ? Today, Governor Gretchen Whitmer announced the follo…
  Michigan Executive Office of the Governor · [email protected]
May 23, 2024 at 3:03 PM

RELEASE: Gov. Whitmer Appoints Director of Michigan Department of Lifelong Education, Advancement, and Potential

RELEASE: Gov. Whitmer Appoints Director of Michigan Department of Lifelong Education, Advancement, and Potential FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE       May 23, 2024  Contact: [email protected]         Gov. Whitmer Appoints Director of Michigan Department of Lifelong Education, Advancem…
  Michigan Executive Office of the Governor · [email protected]
May 22, 2024 at 7:03 PM

RELEASE: Gov. Whitmer Announced Removal of Orange Barrels and Other Traffic Barriers to Ease Memorial Day Travel 

RELEASE: Gov. Whitmer Announced Removal of Orange Barrels and Other Traffic Barriers to Ease Memorial Day Travel  FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE     May 22, 2024   Contact: [email protected]       Gov. Whitmer Announced Removal of Orange Barrels and Other Traffic Barriers to Ease Mem…
  Michigan Executive Office of the Governor · [email protected]
May 22, 2024 at 5:36 PM

RELEASE: Gov. Whitmer Signs Bipartisan Bill to Address Paramedic Shortage, Among Other Legislation 

RELEASE: Gov. Whitmer Signs Bipartisan Bill to Address Paramedic Shortage, Among Other Legislation  FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE     May 22, 2024   Contact: [email protected]       Gov. Whitmer Signs Bipartisan Bill to Address Paramedic Shortage, Among Other Legislation    LANSING…
  Michigan Executive Office of the Governor · [email protected]
May 22, 2024 at 4:47 PM

Working to Support Michigan's Caregivers

Working to Support Michigan's Caregivers Dear Friend, Most caregiving comes informally and unpaid from family and friends. Not to mention, most families can?t afford to pay for aides, especially over long periods of time. Many middle-class families will…
  Michigan Executive Office of the Governor · [email protected]
May 21, 2024 at 5:48 PM

RELEASE: Gov. Whitmer Announces Funding for Site Readiness Efforts, Support for Community Revitalization to Bring New Jobs and Investment to Michigan

RELEASE: Gov. Whitmer Announces Funding for Site Readiness Efforts, Support for Community Revitalization to Bring New Jobs and Investment to Michigan FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE     May 21, 2024   Contact: [email protected]     Gov. Whitmer Announces Funding for Site Readiness Effo…
  Michigan Executive Office of the Governor · [email protected]
May 21, 2024 at 4:12 PM

RELEASE: Gov. Whitmer Signs Bill to Ensure Equal Insurance Coverage for Mental Health and Substance Use Disorder Treatments

RELEASE: Gov. Whitmer Signs Bill to Ensure Equal Insurance Coverage for Mental Health and Substance Use Disorder Treatments FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE     May 21, 2024   Contact: [email protected]       Gov. Whitmer Signs Bill to Ensure Equal Insurance Coverage for Mental Health and S…
  Michigan Executive Office of the Governor · [email protected]
May 20, 2024 at 4:46 PM

Pre-K and Community College for All. Let’s Get It Done.

Pre-K and Community College for All. Let?s Get It Done. Dear Friend, A few months ago, I pitched what I?m calling the ?Michigan Guarantee.? It?s a simple promise with huge implications: Every child in Michigan deserves a free education from pre-K throug…