Of the nearly 3,500 Medal of Honor recipients, Dr. Mary Edwards Walker is the only female recipient ever to have been awarded the honor, despite the fact that nearly 77% of female veterans have served during wartime. She is neither a post-9/11 veteran nor a World War II veteran; she was the first female U.S. Army surgeon, a prisoner of war, and a suspected spy during the Civil War. Major Generals Sherman and Thomas both personally recommended her for the medal in 1865. President Andrew Johnson readily acquiesced.
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