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AEI's weekly digest of top commentary and scholarship on the issues that matter most

Testifying to Tech's Role in the World

Challenges to American Science and Technology

March 4, 2023

On February 28, AEI's Klon Kitchen testified to the US House Committee on Science, Space, and Technology. Kitchen identified three key challenges to American technological and scientific leadership: (1) Chinese technological theft and aggression, (2) restrictive tech regulation by allies such as the European Union, and (3) domestic regulations driven by grievances against Big Tech.

 

 

While Congress has made repeated attempts to reform the Department of Defense in the past two decades, Mackenzie Eaglen observes that none have succeeded. Confronting these failures, Eaglen asserts that a new approach to Pentagon reform is necessary. "Change must not be additive," writes Eaglen. "Defense reforms instead must roll back unnecessary strictures, byzantine regulations, and outdated bureaucracy and reduce time, tasks, and attention on unnecessary work."

 

J. Christopher Giancarlo and Jim Harper warn that an American central bank digital currency, a "digital dollar," might be subject to the current US regulatory regime that they say invasively surveils financial transactions. Giancarlo and Harper contend that a well-functioning digital dollar, which can compete with global alternatives, must be based on American principles of economic liberty and privacy.

 

In a new AEI Economic Perspectives report, James C. Capretta investigates the root causes of rapidly deteriorating care in the UK's National Health Service (NHS). The mounting problems in the NHS defy easy explanation, so Capretta looks to the system's history and bureaucratic structure.

 

Matthew Continetti celebrates James L. Buckley, who turns 100 on March 9. "Buckley has been a corporate lawyer, a U.S. senator, an undersecretary of state, and a judge for the D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals," writes Continetti. "Buckley's centennial is an opportunity to retell his story, appreciate his legacy, and learn from him, too."

China's Revolution in Family Structure: A Huge Demographic Blind Spot with Surprises Ahead

In a groundbreaking new report, Nicholas Eberstadt and Ashton Verdery find that patterns in family structure may have contributed to China's rise—and may contribute to its decline. Using simulations to model past and future trends, Eberstadt and Verdery find that China experienced a "kin explosion," in which increases in survival led to an unprecedented number of Chinese with living relatives at the dawn of the 21st century. This surprising finding may explain China's economic growth since Mao Zedong's death because kin networks aided the growth of businesses. Now, the coauthors estimate that China faces a "kin implosion" as a result of steep declines in fertility accompanied by population controls like the One-Child Policy. The coauthors project that between now and 2050, the aging Chinese population will have fewer and fewer living relatives, and Chinese men, increasingly only children, will have declining prospects of marrying and having children. "China's coming revolution in family structure stands to overturn fundamental social arrangements taken for granted today," write Eberstadt and Verdery.

 

 

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