Daily News Brief
January 22, 2020
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Top of the Agenda
Lebanon Names New Government
Lebanon named a new prime minister and cabinet in an arrangement (The National) backed by the militant group and political party Hezbollah, President Michel Aoun, and Speaker of Parliament Nabih Berri. The new government will aim to appease the countrywide, anti-establishment protests (NYT) that led the previous prime minister to resign in October.
 
The new premier, former education minister Hassan Diab, said his government would meet protesters’ demands to end cronyism (Al Jazeera) while also addressing Lebanon’s protracted economic crisis. Still, the new government includes links to many existing political factions in the country. Top U.S. officials have criticized Hezbollah’s influence in Lebanon and called for the suspension (WSJ) of U.S. aid to the country if it becomes too supportive of Iran.   
Analysis
“For me at least, it is not a government that will be able to do stand up to the warlords,” Randa Slim of the Middle East Institute told the New York Times. “And at the same time, it is not a government that will inspire confidence with the protesters.”
 
“Diab’s crew may not have popular support or respond to what Lebanese want, but it’s not threatening enough to provoke a rejection from the international community. And that is essential today, because we will need to go to international financial institutions before long,” tweets Michael Young of the Carnegie Middle East Center.
 
This CFR Backgrounder looks at Lebanon’s Hezbollah.

Pacific Rim
Thai Peace Talks Resume
A Thai official conducted conducted talks (Bangkok Post) with the Barisan Revolusi Nasional Melayu Patani (BRN) insurgent group in the country’s south, the government announced. The discussions mark the first return (Reuters) to a peace dialogue since talks paused in 2014.
 
North Korea: An official at the country’s UN mission in Geneva said North Korea would no longer be bound by commitments (Reuters) to halt nuclear and missile tests, blaming crushing U.S. sanctions and the United States’ failure to attend year-end denuclearization talks.

South and Central Asia
India’s Supreme Court: New Delhi Must Respond to Citizenship Law Challenges
The court gave the government four weeks to respond (India Today) to 144 petitions challenging a new citizenship law and announced it would appoint a five-judge panel to hear the challenges.
 
In Foreign Affairs, Pratap Bhanu Mehta discusses how the new law has caused upheaval in India.

Middle East and North Africa
Saudi Ruler Tied to Hack of Amazon Founder’s Phone
A UN investigation to be released today reportedly found that Amazon.com founder Jeff Bezos’s phone was likely hacked (WaPo) by Saudi agents after receiving a message purportedly sent by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman.

Sub-Saharan Africa
Zimbabwe Opposition Vows to Continue Protests
Nelson Chamisa, leader of Zimbabwe’s opposition Movement for Democratic Change, pledged (Bloomberg) “a year of demonstrations and action” against the government’s management of an ongoing economic crisis.
 
South Africa: The country’s national airline announced it began suspending some flights (FT) after a planned government bailout that the company needs to avoid liquidation was delayed.

Europe
France Set to Delay Tax on U.S. Tech Giants
France plans to announce today that it will halt a planned tax on major U.S. tech companies in exchange for Washington’s agreement to avoid tariff escalation, the Guardian reports.
 
Russia: President Vladimir Putin appointed a new cabinet (WSJ) in the wake of his government’s resignation but maintained the heads of some ministries, including the ministers of finance, foreign affairs, and defense.
 
CFR’s Stephen Sestanovich discusses what to expect from Putin’s government shake-up.

Americas
Former Vale Executives Charged With Homicide for Brazil Dam Collapse
State prosecutors charged (WSJ) the former CEO and ten others from Brazilian mining giant Vale with homicide and environmental crimes related to a 2019 dam collapse that killed 270 people.
 
Barbados, Trinidad and Tobago: The countries’ prime ministers said they are boycotting scheduled meetings (Guardian) with U.S. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo in opposition to his departure from talks with Caricom, an organization that represents the interests of fifteen Caribbean nations.

United States
White House Considers Travel Ban Expansion
The White House is considering whether to add nations including Belarus, Eritrea, Kyrgyzstan, Myanmar, Nigeria, Sudan, and Tanzania to its travel ban, Politico reports, and could announce the additions in the coming days.

Global
UN Warns of ‘Millions’ of Climate Refugees
The UN High Commissioner for Refugees, Filippo Grandi, said at the World Economic Forum in Davos that the world should prepare (Reuters) for “millions” of climate refugees in the coming years. The UN Human Rights Committee ruled this week that people who leave their countries due to mortal threats caused by climate change deserve international protection.
 
This CFR interactive looks at the global protections for refugees.
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