Daily News Brief
January 17, 2020
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Editor’s Note: There will be no Daily Brief on Monday, January 20, for Martin Luther King Jr. Day.
Top of the Agenda
Berlin to Host Libya Peace Summit
U.S. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo and Russian President Vladimir Putin will be among the world officials in Berlin on Sunday to attend a peace summit (AFP) aimed at ending Libya’s yearslong civil war.
 
Renegade Libyan commander Khalifa Haftar, whose forces oppose Libya’s internationally recognized government in Tripoli, left talks in Moscow earlier this week without agreeing to a cease-fire. In recent weeks, Turkey mobilized thousands of Syrian fighters (Guardian) to aid Tripoli’s forces. Haftar yesterday visited Greece, which opposes Turkey’s push for drilling rights in the Eastern Mediterranean.
Analysis
“Western countries have another chance to cement their leadership of the Libyan negotiation process with the conference in Berlin, now slated to take place Sunday. It remains the only forum that includes all external backers of all sides,” Tim Eaton of Chatham House writes for the Washington Post.
 
“Recent events have demonstrated Moscow’s reluctance to stand by [Haftar] through thick and thin. Russia needs Turkey far more,” Marianna Belenkaya writes for Al-Monitor.
 
This CFR In Brief discusses what’s at stake in Libya’s civil war.

Pacific Rim
China’s Xi Visits Myanmar, Touts Investments
Chinese President Xi Jinping is conducting China’s first state visit (SCMP) to Myanmar in nineteen years, and will tout billions of dollars in planned investment. His visit aims to cement ties between the countries, China’s ambassador to Myanmar said, even as the United Nations has criticized Myanmar over its human rights record.
 
CFR’s Elizabeth C. Economy discusses how China is exporting its development model.
 
Japan, Thailand: Health officials in each country said they had identified cases (NYT) of a new coronavirus that has caused an outbreak in China, where two people have died. 
 
This CFR In Brief discusses why experts are worried about a new virus in China.

South and Central Asia
Afghan Government Says Cease-Fire Needed for Peace Talks
Afghanistan’s minister for peace affairs said the Taliban’s promise to temporarily reduce violence against Afghan forces was unacceptable (TOLO), and that the group must agree to a cease-fire in order to begin peace talks with the government. U.S. negotiators are in Doha, Qatar, to discuss a possible cease-fire, and the Taliban has shown a willingness to engage in talks with Afghan officials, Reuters reports
 
India: The country will invite (Al Jazeera) Pakistan’s Prime Minister Imran Khan to a regional cooperation summit later this year, an official said. It would be Khan’s first visit to India as prime minister.

Middle East and North Africa
U.S. Troops Injured in Iran’s Strikes on Iraq Bases
Eleven U.S. troops stationed at Iraq’s Ain al-Asad air base were medically evacuated (Defense One) to Germany and Kuwait due to concussion symptoms after a January 8 missile attack on the base, U.S. military officials said.

Sub-Saharan Africa
Malawi Protesters Denounce Bribery in Election-Tampering Case
Tens of thousands of protesters across Malawi called for investigations (AFP) into reports that five judges ruling on fraud allegations in recent elections had themselves been offered bribes.
 
Nigeria: Islamist militants freed three aid workers (Reuters) and other hostages who had been captured in December, a UN official said.

Europe
Ukraine Probes Possible Surveillance of American Ambassador
Ukraine’s Internal Affairs Ministry said it opened a probe (NYT) into reports that U.S. Ambassador to Ukraine Marie Yovanovich was surveilled by allies of U.S. President Donald J. Trump while stationed in the country. Kyiv also asked the FBI for help investigating reports that the gas company Burisma was hacked by Russia-linked agents.
 
Germany: Authorities raided the homes and workplaces of three people suspected of spying (NYT) for China, officials said.

Americas
Northbound Migrant Caravan Enters Guatemala
More than 2,200 migrants traveling to Mexico have entered Guatemala (Reuters) from Honduras, authorities said. Mexico’s interior ministry said it would offer the migrants the option to stay in Mexico (BBC) legally.
 
Canada: The long-delayed Trans Mountain oil pipeline cleared a legal hurdle after Canada’s Supreme Court ruled (CBC) that the province of British Columbia did not have the authority to block the pipeline’s expansion.  

United States
FBI Arrests Suspected White Supremacists
The FBI said it arrested three men (WaPo) on firearm and immigration charges after investigating their participation in an online white supremacist group. Authorities suspected the men would engage in violence at an upcoming gun rights rally in Virginia.
 
CFR’s Bruce Hoffman writes that the U.S. wave of far-right violence is likely to continue in 2020.
Friday Editor’s Pick
This story in Harpers Magazine looks at the rise of evangelical Christianity among Rio de Janeiro’s drug gangs.
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