118th U.S. Congress is Sworn In
On
Jan. 3, the 118th Congress of the United States convened. In the Senate, the Democrats
remain in control with a 51 to 49 seat majority over the Republicans. U.S. Sen.
Charles “Chuck” Schumer (D-NY) continues to lead Senate Democrats as the Senate
Majority Leader, U.S. Sen. Dick Durbin (D-IL) continues as Majority Whip and U.S.
Sen. Patty Murray (D-WA) will be the first female President Pro Tempore in the
Senate. The Senate Democratic Caucus will be led by co-chairs U.S. Sens. Mark
Warner (D-VA) and Elizabeth Warren (D-MA). The one and two Senate Republican positions
remain the same. U.S. Sen. Mitch McConnell (R-KY) and Sen. John Thune (R-SD) continue
to lead Senate Republicans as Senate Minority Leader and Senate Minority Whip.
The Senate swearing-in process proceeded as expected without
incident. After the swearing in, the Senate adjourned as planned until Jan. 20.
Unlike the Senate, the opening of the U.S. House of Representatives
did not go as smoothly as hoped. For the first time since 1923, the Speaker of
the House was not decided on the first ballot. It took 15 ballots and five days
to name U.S. Rep. Kevin McCarthy (R-CA) as the Speaker of the House for the 118th
Congress. U.S. Rep. Steve Scalise (R-LA) was named the House Majority Leader and
U.S. Rep. Tom Emmer (R-MN) was named the House Majority Whip. U.S. Rep. Hakeem
Jefferies (D-NY) was named the first African-American House Democratic Minority
Leader with U.S. Rep. Pete Aguilar (D-CA) named House Democratic Leader and U.S.
Rep. Katherine Clark (D-MA) named House Democratic Minority Whip, rounding out the Democratic leadership team.
Though the Senate will be in recess, the House returns this
week to vote on the House Rules governing the 118th Congress. These rules govern
the policies, process and procedures used to run the House in the 118th Congress.