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Daily News Brief

January 4, 2023

Top of the Agenda

China’s COVID-19 Surge Prompts International Calls for Detailed Data

At the request of the World Health Organization (WHO), Chinese scientists briefed the agency’s officials (Reuters) in a closed meeting about China’s COVID-19 outbreak. The Chinese government has stopped reporting daily cases of the virus (NYT), and researchers have raised doubts about the low number of reported deaths. The WHO has called on China to share detailed data on hospitalizations, deaths, and vaccinations.

 

The COVID-19 surge has prompted countries to impose new testing requirements on travelers from China. Beijing denounced the moves as “excessive” and threatened to take countermeasures. Meanwhile, as the virus strains China’s economy, officials are pausing a spending program meant to boost the chip industry, Bloomberg reported. 

Analysis

“The clumsy enforcement of [China’s previous policy of] zero-covid, followed by its hasty abandonment, will go down as an error for the ages,” the Economist writes. 


“China’s warning [about other countries’ travel requirements] came as the country ended the three-day-long New Year’s holiday weekend with tepid economic numbers, suggesting a gloomy outlook for a speedy pandemic recovery,” the Wall Street Journal’s Joyu Wang writes.

 

Think Global Health interviews the University of Washington’s Ali H. Mokdad about COVID-19’s rapid spread through China. 

 

Pacific Rim

Japan to Incorporate Security Assistance Into Foreign Aid

Until now, Japan has only provided foreign aid for nonmilitary purposes. The change comes amid a broader policy shift (Nikkei) that includes an increase in defense spending.

 

CFR’s Sheila A. Smith explains how Japan is doubling down on its military power. 

 

South and Central Asia

Myanmar Junta Plans Mass Prisoner Release

The military government will grant amnesty (Reuters) to some seven thousand prisoners to mark Myanmar’s Independence Day, state media reported. Authorities said they will not free those convicted of certain crimes, such as murder and rape. It is unclear if political prisoners will be freed.


India: New Delhi approved a $2 billion plan (Reuters) to promote green hydrogen, or hydrogen fuel made using renewable energy. India aims to produce five million tons of it annually by 2030.

 

Middle East and North Africa

Iranian Chess Player Warned Not to Return Home After Competing Without Hijab

Sara Khadem arrived in Spain after receiving threatening phone calls telling her not to return to Iran following a chess tournament in Kazakhstan last week, an unnamed source told the Sydney Morning Herald.

 

China/Israel/Palestinian territories/UAE: The United Arab Emirates (UAE) and China called for a UN Security Council meeting (The National) after Israel’s new far-right security minister visited a Jerusalem holy site that has been a hotbed for Israeli-Palestinian tensions.

Crises to Watch in 2023

In CFR’s annual Preventive Priorities Survey, experts assess potential concerns such as a crisis over Taiwan, an escalation of the war in Ukraine or instability in Russia, and nuclear weapons development by Iran and North Korea.

Read the Report
Book cover: Joshua Kurlantzick's new book, ''Beijing's Global Media Offensive''
 

Sub-Saharan Africa

Tanzania Ends Ban on Opposition Rallies

President Samia Suluhu Hassan lifted the ban (AP) that her predecessor, John Magufuli, imposed six years ago. 

 

Gambia: Authorities charged two civilians and a police officer (Africanews, AFP) in connection to a coup attempt last month. 

 

Europe

Erdoğan to Hold Calls With Putin, Zelenskyy

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan will hold separate calls with (WaPo) Russian President Vladimir Putin and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy today, Erdoğan’s spokesperson said.

 

France: Thousands of people attended the funeral (AFP) for three Kurds killed in a xenophobic shooting in Paris last month. 

 

Americas

Colombian Guerillas Deny Having Agreed to Cease-Fire 

The National Liberation Army (ELN), Colombia’s largest remaining guerilla group, rejected President Gustavo Petro’s claim (The Guardian) that it had agreed to a six-month truce.

 

U.S./Cuba: The U.S. Embassy in Havana is reopening (AP) visa and consular services for the first time since its staff suffered a series of mysterious health incidents in 2017.

 

This Backgrounder looks at U.S.-Cuba relations.

 

United States

Lawmakers Fail to Elect House Speaker After Historic Three Votes

Republican lawmakers thrice failed to reach a consensus (NYT) on who should be speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after a hard-right minority within their party blocked the election of front-runner Kevin McCarthy (R-CA). It is the first time in one hundred years that there have been multiple votes for the speaker. Lawmakers will reconvene today.

 

The President’s Inbox podcast discusses how the new Congress will impact U.S. foreign policy.

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