From James Geary <[email protected]>
Subject How newsrooms are putting open-source methods to practice
Date December 21, 2022 5:00 PM
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December 2022
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A bicylist rides past the aftermath of a Russian attack Kharkiv, Ukraine, in March 2022. Open-source researchers have been able to track military movements through satellite imagery during the conflict (Felipe Dana/AP)


** From the editor
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Hiding in plain sight.

That’s the kind of story Open Vallejo executive editor Geoffrey King knew he had when he received a tip that officers in the Vallejo, California police department, one of America’s deadliest law enforcement agencies, were bending the points of their badges to mark on-duty killings.

To report out the story, King conducted an open-source investigation using information that was also hiding in plain sight: publicly available photographs of Vallejo police badges — gleaned from the city’s website, the department’s official social media accounts, and officers’ often-pseudonymous personal Facebook profiles as well as his own photographs of badges taken at public events — and public records of shootings and other fatalities involving Vallejo police. When Open Vallejo published its story in July 2020, Vallejo’s mayor confirmed the badge-bending practice, and the new police chief announced a third-party investigation.

Open-source investigations (OSI) are based on any information that can be publicly accessed, including but not limited to online sources. As satellite imagery becomes more accessible and social media images become even more profuse, newsrooms as small as Open Vallejo (King’s was a one-person operation when he published the badge story) and as large as the New York Times and Washington Post have started integrating open-source methods into their coverage ([link removed]) . In our piece on the uses and ethics of open-source methodology, Maxim Edwards, an editor with OSI pioneer Bellingcat, chronicles how open-source investigations are being integrated into standard newsroom practice ([link removed]) , spurred by Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.

For the team here at Nieman Reports, these pieces on OSI are among our favorite features of the year. As 2022 ends, we offer a few curated lists of articles we feel are worth a (re)read…

Nieman Reports’ Top 5 Feature Stories of 2022 ([link removed]) : From how the independent press is surviving in Ukraine, Moldova, Armenia, and Georgia to why more newsrooms are making workplace safety, unionization, and remote work front-page stories

Nieman Reports’ Top 5 Interviews of 2022 ([link removed]) : From Chris Quinn, editor of cleveland.com and the Plain Dealer in Ohio, on why the paper would not cover a rally featuring Ohio U.S. Senate candidate J.D. Vance and Florida Gov. Rob DeSantis to the motivation for NPR’s Andrea Kissack and Neela Banjeree to establish a new desk dedicated to climate reporting

Nieman Reports’ Top 5 Opinion Pieces of 2022 ([link removed]) : From two-time Pulitzer winner Gil Gaul on why journalists should report on the connection between climate disasters and land use decisions made by local governments to Traverse City Record-Eagle reporter Mardi Link on the need to include the voices of adoptees in stories about how people waiting to adopt might benefit from the Supreme Court’s dismantling of Roe v. Wade

Nieman Reports’ Most Read Stories of 2022 ([link removed]) : From columnist Issac Bailey’s argument that Felicia Sonmez’s firing from the Washington Post highlights the limits of progress for women in the newsroom to contributor Julia Craven’s look at how personal branding has given reporters valuable autonomy — along with all the challenges associated with it

All the best from all of us at Nieman Reports.

Sincerely,

James Geary
Editor, Nieman Reports
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** Nieman Reports’ Most Read Stories of 2022 ([link removed])
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As 2022 winds down, here are some Nieman Reports’ feature, opinion, and interview pieces, along with readers’ favorites, that we think are worth a (re)read

Read more ([link removed])

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** Fighting Back Against SLAPP ([link removed])
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How journalists are organizing to defeat strategic lawsuits against public participation, which powerful individuals use to silence independent reporting

Read more ([link removed])

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** In Italy, Freelancer Collectives Are Producing Ambitious Investigations ([link removed])
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Freelance journalists in Italy are banding together to take on — and fund — ambitious investigative projects around the globe

Read more ([link removed])


** More from Nieman Foundation publications:
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How narrative journalists can make “good trouble” to tackle social problems ([link removed])

A Vanderbilt history professor makes the case for re-framing social-issues stories in ways that partner with rather than preach to readers

Read more from Nieman Storyboard ([link removed]) . ([link removed])

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Predictions for Journalism 2023 ([link removed])

Each year, we ask some of the smartest people in journalism and media what they think is coming in the next 12 months. At the end of a trying 2022, here’s what they had to say

Read more from Nieman Lab ([link removed]) .
Read more from Nieman Reports ([link removed])
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