WHAT WE’RE WATCHING
This week, Frontline released an hourlong documentary about El Paso, Texas, and how President Donald Trump transformed this border city into the backdrop for his immigration crackdown. El Paso was the testing ground for many of his new policies, from a pilot initiative for family separations to the “Migrant Protection Protocols” program that forces asylum seekers to wait for their court dates in Mexico.
Reporter Martin Smith interviewed Ken Cuccinelli, acting director of U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, who is also a staunch supporter of Trump’s restrictive immigration policies. Smith asked about the thousands of asylum seekers living in shelters or makeshift encampments in Juarez, El Paso’s sister city in Mexico, where families often are at risk of violence.
“I don’t deny that there are parts of Mexico that are dangerous, but the families are not contained there, nor are they obligated to stay here,” Cuccinelli said. “They do not have to stay in the dangerous area you describe, is the simple point.”
Watch the documentary here.
3 THINGS WE’RE READING
1. The Trump administration wanted to embed ICE agents inside the federal agency that oversees the placement of unaccompanied children with their families. (The Washington Post)
The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services rejected the government’s proposal to place U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement officers in its offices, but agreed to share biometric information of family members who were rejected as sponsors for migrant children.
The kicker: The arrangement appears to circumvent laws that restrict the use of the refugee program for deportation enforcement; Congress has made clear that it does not want those who come forward as potential sponsors of minors in U.S. custody to be frightened away by possible deportation. But, in the reasoning of senior Trump administration officials, adults denied custody of children lose their status as “potential sponsors” and are fair game for arrest.
ICE often has been suspected of targeting child sponsors. Last year, we told you the story of a Guatemalan father living in Philadelphia who was arrested by immigration agents after he took in his daughter when she arrived alone at the border. You can read the story here.
2. The ‘bottomless demand’ for indigenous-language interpreters. (The New Yorker)
The U.S. immigration system often denies basic rights to Mayan-language asylum seekers, leading to family separations and a lack of due process in court proceedings, lawyers and experts say. Meanwhile, a small group of interpreters is trying to fill that void.
The kicker: I asked Sales and Martín if Mam speakers generally understood their explanation of asylum, and Martín said yes, but he mentioned another problem cited by nearly everyone I interviewed. “A tendency for a lot of indigenous people is to agree to everything being asked of them in Spanish,” he said, even if it’s incorrect and self-incriminating. “A lot of times they get deported,” Sales said. Marianne Richardson, a graduate student at the University of Texas, studies access to indigenous languages at the border in Arizona, where many Mayan migrants cross. She told me that, often, when the Border Patrol asks a migrant if he or she speaks Spanish, “the person will just say ‘Sí.’ And they’ll be, like, ‘OK, can I continue in Spanish?’ And the person says, ‘Sí.’ But there’s not really a comprehension check.” She added, “Some of them are really intimidated by an authority figure with a gun and just want to do what they’re told.”
3. ICE relies on social media searches to track down and arrest immigrants, emails show. (The Intercept)
Emails obtained by The Intercept expose how the agency’s Pacific Enforcement Response Center, which provides intelligence support to ICE, searched an immigrant’s Facebook posts to confirm his identity and track down his address.
The kicker: The emails are a rare glimpse into the ever-widening surveillance dragnet ICE uses to track down immigrants who are subject to possible deportation. In this case, ICE used Thomson Reuters’ controversial CLEAR database, part of a growing industry of commercial data brokers that contract with government agencies, essentially circumventing barriers that might prevent the government from collecting certain types of information.
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– Laura C. Morel
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