Today, some 2.2 million people are incarcerated in county jails and state and federal prisons, giving the United States the largest prison population in the world. Most of the 2.2 million people behind bars are incarcerated at the county and state level, but with 12 percent of the national prison population, the federal justice system incarcerates more people than any single state. Prison reform is crucial — but in order to fix the problems of the state and federal justice systems, it's important to know how those systems are different in the first place. Read more about the state and federal justice systems and some of the solutions proposed by Brennan Center experts.
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