Daily News Brief
January 08, 2020
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Top of the Agenda
Iran Retaliates for Soleimani Killing With Missile Attacks  
A series of ballistic missile attacks (CNN) targeted military bases used by U.S. forces in Iraq as retaliation for the U.S. killing of Iranian commander Qasem Soleimani, Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps announced. No U.S. or Iraqi casualties (NYT) were immediately reported by those countries, and U.S. President Donald J. Trump is set to make a public statement about the attack today. 
 
Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif tweeted that Iran “took & concluded” self-defense measures and does not seek escalation or war, while the country’s supreme leader, Ali Khamenei, vowed further retaliation (WSJ). The twenty-two missiles hit Iraq’s Erbil and Ain al-Asad military bases, Iraqi officials said. Since Soleimani’s killing on Friday, world leaders have urged de-escalation (Forbes) between Washington and Tehran and Trump has consulted with advisors and allies, which included a visit (Axios) from a Saudi Arabian envoy.   
Analysis
There will be ample time down the road to diagnose how we got to where we are and to allocate responsibility. The priority now ought to be to slow down decision-making on both sides and create some time & space for reassessment, signaling, and direct/indirect communication,” tweets CFR President Richard N. Haass. 
 
“Iran might feel comfortable expanding its retaliatory responses over a lengthy period. The United States must know its endgame and be able to respond to this changing landscape of its own making,” Elisa Ewers and Ariane Tabatabai write for the Washington Post. 
 
On The President’s Inbox podcast, CFR’s Steven A. Cook, Philip H. Gordon, and Ray Takeyh discuss the fallout from Soleimani’s death. 

Pacific Rim
Asian Countries Screen for Mysterious Chinese Illness  
Authorities in Hong Kong, the Philippines, South Korea, Taiwan, and Thailand will begin scanning travelers (WaPo) from China or establishing quarantine zones in response to cases of a pneumonia-like illness with an unknown cause that may have originated in the Chinese city of Wuhan.   
 
IndonesiaPresident Joko Widodo visited an island (Reuters) in the country’s exclusive economic zone to defend Indonesian sovereignty after Chinese fishing boats and a coast guard vessel entered the disputed waters. 
 
CFR’s Global Conflict Tracker looks at territorial disputes in the South China Sea. 

South and Central Asia
Indian Unions Hold Nationwide Strike
Tens of thousands of Indian workers are on strike (Reuters) today in an action organized by ten national trade unions to protest widespread job losses as well as privatizations and mergers conducted by Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s government. Unemployment was 7.7 percent in December, up from 7 percent in December 2018, according to the Centre for Monitoring Indian Economy. 
 
In Foreign AffairsMilan Vaishnav discusses whether Modi can overcome a plummeting economy. 
 
PakistanJamaat ul-Ahrar, a breakaway faction of the Pakistani Taliban, claimed responsibility for a motorcycle bomb attack (RFE/RL) in the country’s southwest that officials say killed two people and wounded sixteen others. 

Middle East and North Africa
Plane Crash in Iran Kills All on Board 
Ukrainian Boeing 737 crashed (NYT) shortly after takeoff from Tehran, killing its 167 passengers and 9 crew members, Iranian state media reported. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky said he ordered a criminal investigation of the crash and that all Ukrainian civil planes would be checked. 

Sub-Saharan Africa
Thousands Dead in DRC Measles Outbreak
Six thousand people have died in a measles outbreak that began last year in the Democratic Republic of Congo, the World Health Organization announced. The organization called for an increase in funding to address the disease.  
 
SudanAround forty thousand people in West Darfur State have been displaced (UN) since December 28 due to intercommunal violence, according to the Sudanese government. Camps for internally displaced people have reportedly been attacked. 

Europe
Russia’s Putin Meets with Syrian, Turkish Leaders
Russian President Vladimir Putin meets (WaPo) with Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan in Istanbul today after visiting Syrian President Bashar al-Assad in Damascus yesterday. Russia and Turkey have recently been at odds over their involvement in wars in Syria and Libya.   
 
In Foreign AffairsDaniel Byman and Kenneth M. Pollack discuss how individual leaders such as Erdogan and Putin have the power to shape history. 
 
GreeceThe International Monetary Fund (IMF) will shutter (Reuters) its Athens office, Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis announced. Greece exited the last of three IMF bailouts in 2018. 

Americas
Venezuela’s Guaido Sworn In as Parliament Speaker 
Opposition leader Juan Guaido was sworn in (AFP) for a second term as speaker of Venezuela’s parliament after the national guard initially blocked him from entering the building. 
  
MexicoThe country’s ambassador to the United States said Mexico cannot agree (LA Times) with a U.S. decision to send Mexicans seeking asylum in the United States to Guatemala and that Mexico was not consulted about the move. 

United States
Puerto Rico Declares Emergency After Earthquake 

Governor Wanda Vazquez declared a state of emergency (NYT) after an earthquake, the latest in a series since late December, killed one person and left around 93 percent of the island without power last night.

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