Throughout the country, partisan gerrymandering has been used to re-draw congressional maps in such a way as to favor the political parties currently in control. Over the past decade, North Carolina has created problematic districting maps. In 2016, federal courts invalidated North Carolina’s 2011 congressional and state legislative maps as racial gerrymanders in violation of the U.S. Constitution. Then in 2019, North Carolina state courts invalidated the state legislature’s remedial congressional map as an unconstitutional partisan gerrymander in violation of North Carolina’s Constitution. Following the census, the state legislature enacted new congressional, state House, and state Senate maps along strict party-line votes in 2021. When challenged in court, a three-judge panel found that the congressional map was an intentional partisan redistricting which was more carefully crafted to favor one party than 99.9999% of all possible district maps without a population-based reason to do so. The North Carolina Supreme Court then found that the map violated the voters’ fundamental rights to substantially equal voting power under the North Carolina Constitution’s Free Elections Clause, Equal Protection Clause, and Free Speech and Assembly clauses which provide greater protections than their federal counterparts.
In Moore v. Harper, members of the North Carolina state legislature argue that the U.S. Constitution’s Election’s Clause forbids state courts from reviewing the validity of congressional redistricting plans under the state constitution. The North Carolina Supreme Court rejected this argument as being inconsistent with nearly a century of precedent by the U.S. Supreme Court and “repugnant to the sovereignty of states, the authority of state constitutions, and the independence of state courts.”
The amicus brief in Moore v. Harper is available at www.rutherford.org. Ari Savitzky, David D. Cole, and others at the ACLU helped advance the arguments in the brief.
The Rutherford Institute, a nonprofit civil liberties organization, provides legal assistance at no charge to individuals whose constitutional rights have been threatened or violated and educates the public on a wide spectrum of issues affecting their freedoms.
This press release is also available at www.rutherford.org.
Source: https://bit.ly/3OmGkEw
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