Toxic Textiles

Green American, Are There Toxins Hiding in Your Clothes?

 
 

Dear Green American,

Growing up, I spent much of my time after school underneath my mother’s sewing machine in a dusty, incandescent lit factory. Garment workers like my mom are part of millions of workers along the global fashion industry struggling to make ends meet, from picking cotton, dyeing textiles, sewing, to those delivering 1-click order right to our doorsteps.  

With the rise of fast fashion and Amazon, it’s never been easier to shop for clothing, but the hidden cost has been unkind to our planet and often to its workforce. A quick click of a button can get you a trendy new outfit; it takes so much more to stop rampant wage theft, forced labor in Uyghur region, deforestation, and the chemical waste that pollutes our water and soil.

Currently, more than 43 million tons of chemicals are used to dye and treat our clothes, generating 2.5 billion tons of waste water, making the fashion industry the #2 polluter of water globally. 

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There is very little regulation in the fashion sector and its complicated supply chain obfuscates accountability. That’s why Green America created our Toxic Textile scorecards – to find out how major brands and retailers are dealing with chemical use in their production process and what concrete measures they are taking to protect people and the planet.  

Unfortunately, the majority of companies perform poorly. Who are some of the biggest offenders?  

Amazon

Now the leading US retailer of apparel with over 80 private labels and brands, on top of selling millions of pieces of clothing from third parties, Amazon has no Restricted Substances List (RSL) for clothing to protect its consumers, and no Manufacturers Restricted Substances List (MRSL) to protect workers and our planet.  

In addition, Amazon’s warehouse workers across the U.S., who move its products at a breakneck speed, continue to experience high incidents of workplace injuries, extreme heat exhaustion, sexual harassment, poverty wages and more. When workers speak up to advocate for themselves, they experience retaliation.   

Shein

Amazon is not the only bad player. In 2021, an environmental chemist tested fashion products sold on Shein and found a high level of lead in a toddler jacket. Shein also rated very poorly on our Toxic Textiles scorecard. While the company touts its business model as “transformative” that reduces waste, Shein seems to put consumer and worker safety secondary to its profit margins. 

We know when we organize, we win. But when the issues are systemic, it requires our long-term commitment to work together with many stakeholders across the economy: consumers, workers, shareholders, are all part of this equation. 

 

In solidarity,

Jean Tong
Labor Justice Campaigns Director
Green America 

Jean Tong

P.S. Your support means we can do even more to reverse climate change and protect the future for people and the planet. Please contribute today.

 

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