Earth: Plants and Woodland Resources
In the LMP, the Bears Ears cultural landscape section makes a connection between nature and cultural resources. From a Native perspective, everything is interconnected and has inherent significance to ways of life and protecting the world around us.
The cultural landscape is made up of the plants and woodland resources in the monument. Plants and woodland resources are essential to the Bears Ears landscape and culturally significant to Tribes with connections to BENM. For time immemorial, plants have been used for food, herbs, medicine, oils, dyes and much more. In relation to ways we can use plants, there are cultural ties to this resource. Ethnobotany is the documentation of how plants are culturally significant. Some examples of this are how plants are used in harvesting practices, traditional ceremonies, and cooking. As referenced in the LMP, the Zuni Tribe has all their clans named from various totems that are in relation to types of plants, animals, and celestial bodies that are a part of Zuni history. In Navajo culture, there are “hanging gardens'' which exist in the monument. The gardens are made up of nineteen documented plant species and can be found near Bears Ears.
As you can tell, plants and woodlands are imperatively important to Native culture. Every plant and woodland holds intrinsic meaning and all hold a sacred space in the ecosystem. For this reason, the LMP was created. “Through this collective process and this collective effort we’ve identified plants, sacred sites, traditional cultural properties, and in essence identified a way of life that no longer exists,” as stated by our BEITC Co-Chair and current Lieutenant Governor for the Pueblo of Zuni. At BEITC, we rely on traditional ecological knowledge to help guide our approach to care for and respect Bears Ears. In the same way, we use our LMP to help inform the monument management plan.
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