Daily News Brief
December 27, 2019
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Top of the Agenda
Iraq’s President Threatens to Quit Amid Protests
President Barham Salih said he would resign (AP) rather than approve an Iran-backed candidate for prime minister who has been rejected by protesters in monthslong anti-government demonstrations.
 
Iraq’s protest movement, which led to the resignation of Prime Minister Adel Abdul-Mahdi earlier this month, calls for new political leaders (AFP) without ties to the current establishment. Following the nomination by the parliamentary bloc of mostly Iran-backed lawmakers, a rival bloc said it would not put forth (FT) its own candidate. More than 450 people have been killed and around twenty thousand others injured in unrest related to the protests, and government offices and schools are closed across much of the country’s south.
Analysis
“Mr Salih’s departure would be a blow to the US, whose influence in Iraq is already diminishing, as he has strong ties to Washington,” Chloe Cornish writes for the Financial Times.
 
“In its inscrutability, its lack of clear political affiliation, and its uncompromising demands, the uprising represents a broad denunciation of the post-Saddam political order,” Renad Mansour writes for Foreign Affairs.
 
In this CFR In Brief, Max Boot lays out what to know about Iraq’s deadly protests.
2019 Hot Spots: The Year in Maps
CFR showcases eleven maps that help explain the events that grabbed the world’s attention in the past year.

Pacific Rim
Corporate Defaults in China Hit Record High
Chinese corporate defaults reached a record high (FT) of more than $18 billion in the last weeks of 2019, according to Bloomberg.
 
In Foreign Affairs, Michael Beckley discusses why the United States should fear a faltering China.
 
Philippines: President Rodrigo Duterte ordered authorities to ban entry (Rappler) to two U.S. senators who backed sanctions on Philippine officials involved in detaining an opposition lawmaker. Duterte also said Manila may require American tourists to apply for visas if Washington upholds the sanctions.

South and Central Asia
Indian Authorities Threaten Protesters
Authorities in Uttar Pradesh State issued notices to more than two hundred people calling for them to pay for damages (Al Jazeera) incurred during protests against a new citizenship law. An activist group denounced the move as illegal and indiscriminate.
 
In Foreign Affairs, Pratap Bhanu Mehta describes how Prime Minister Narendra Modi pushed India into revolt.
 
Kazakhstan: The country will now allow all births on its soil (UN) to be registered regardless of the legal status of the baby’s parents. The United Nations hailed the move as an important step in ending statelessness. Separately, a Bek Air plane crashed shortly after takeoff from Almaty International Airport early Friday, killing at least a dozen people (NYT).

Middle East and North Africa
Israel’s Netanyahu Defeats Leadership Challenge
In a leadership vote for his Likud party, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu comfortably defeated (Times of Israel) lawmaker Gideon Saar, paving the way for Netanyahu to lead the party into the general election set for March 2.

Gulf of Oman: China, Iran, and Russia are holding joint exercises (AFP) today through Monday as part of efforts to deepen military cooperation, China’s defense ministry said.

Sub-Saharan Africa
Guinea-Bissau Holds Presidential Runoff
Voters will choose between (DW) former Prime Minister Domingos Simoes Pereira, from the country’s ruling party, and opposition candidate Umaro Sissoco Embalo in the Sunday runoff.
 
Zambia: Copper mining companies will soon be required to report (Reuters) the amount of gold they produce, the Ministry of Mines announced. Mining accounts for more than 70 percent of the country’s foreign exchange earnings.

Europe
Turkish Court Rejects Wikipedia Ban
The country’s top court ruled that Wikipedia may no longer be banned (Hurriyet), overturning a 2017 rule.

Americas
Brazil Investigates Attack on Comedy Troupe
Authorities are investigating an attack (Reuters) on the offices of a comedy group that released a Netflix special in which Jesus is portrayed as gay. In a video circulated on social media, men saying they were part of a far-right group claimed responsibility for the attack.
 
Chile: President Sebastian Pinera said there is evidence that fires in the coastal city of Valparaiso that destroyed around 250 homes were intentionally set (Reuters).

United States
New York Investigates Anti-Semitic Attacks
The New York City Police Department is investigating (CNN) five possible anti-Semitic hate crimes during the Jewish holiday of Hanukkah this past week.
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