Mississippi Republican gubernatorial candidates debate taxes, Medicaid expansion ahead of August 6 primary

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The State and Local Tap

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Keep reading for this week's highlights in state and local politics. For a full review of the week, plus a look ahead, click the button below and launch the full edition.


 

Nashville to elect mayor, vice-mayor, and entire metro council August 1

  • Incumbent David Briley faces nine challengers in the nonpartisan election for mayor of Nashville, Tennessee on Thursday. If no candidate receives a majority of the vote, a runoff election will be held September 12.

  • Briley succeeded former Mayor Megan Barry upon her resignation in March 2018. Briley won a special election in May 2018 to complete her term. Briley's top three challengers are state Rep. John Clemmons (D), At-Large City Councilmember John Cooper, and former Vanderbilt professor Carol Swain. 

    • Briley has campaigned on his record as mayor, saying his accomplishments include a $500 million public investment in affordable housing over the next decade and avoiding property tax increases. 

    • Clemmons was the only top candidate to support a recently rejected property tax increase—saying it was needed to fund teacher and first responder pay raises—and says he's the candidate with the vision to lead Nashville. 

    • Cooper highlights his background in real estate and finance, saying he's best equipped to manage development and the city's finances. He says the city has invested too much in developing downtown as opposed to neighborhoods. 

    • Swain describes herself as a political outsider who would reduce budgetary waste in the city. She has identified increasing affordable housing, reducing traffic congestion, and increasing funding for the police department as initial priorities.

  • As part of our coverage of Nashville's mayoral election, Ballotpedia has compiled campaign themes, key campaign messages, finance data, endorsements, debate and forum resources, interviews, and questionnaires. Click here for detailed information on the race.

  • Nashville voters will also elect all 41 members of the city’s metro council, including the vice-mayor, and decide two local ballot measures.


Mississippi Republican gubernatorial candidates debate taxes, Medicaid expansion ahead of August 6 primary 

  • On Tuesday, state Rep. Robert Foster, Lt. Gov. Tate Reeves, and former state Supreme Court Chief Justice Bill Waller Jr. participated in the first and only scheduled televised debate ahead of the August 6 Mississippi Republican gubernatorial primary. Incumbent Gov. Phil Bryant (R) is prevented by term limits from seeking re-election.

  • Here are some highlights from the debate:

    • Taxes to fund infrastructure improvements: Foster proposed eliminating the personal income tax and making small increases to the gas and sales tax. Waller said he supports increasing the gas tax while eliminating the 4% income tax bracket. Reeves said he opposes raising the gas tax. 

    • Medicaid expansion: Waller said he supports expanding Medicaid in Mississippi similar to how Mike Pence did as governor of Indiana. Reeves said he opposes Medicaid expansion. Foster said all options are on the table for him.

    • Effect of the state flag's Confederate imagery on business: All three candidates said they did not believe the flag was keeping businesses out of Mississippi. Foster stated that taxes are having that effect. Waller said changes to the state flag should be left up to voters and not the state legislature. Reeves said he opposes action by the governor or legislature to change the flag and that the issue has not come up in economic development meetings he has been involved in.

  • The candidates also discussed teacher pay, marijuana, the minimum wage, and the inclusion of women in the next administration.  

  • Eight candidates are also running in the August 6 Democratic primary. The state's last Democratic governor was Ronnie Musgrove, who served from 1999 to 2003.

  • Bryant won the past two general elections with more than 60% of the vote. Two of three election forecasters tracked by Ballotpedia rate the November 5 general election as "Leans Republican" and the other rated it as "Likely Republican."


Louisiana gubernatorial candidates release TV ads

  • Republican gubernatorial candidate Eddie Rispone began airing his first TV ad, titled "Eddie Stands with President Trump" Tuesday. Rispone, a businessman, said he'll work with the president to "protect our constitutional rights, to ban sanctuary cities, and to end taxpayer benefits for illegal immigrants in Louisiana." The Rispone campaign said it is spending $1 million on the ad. On Friday, Rispone began airing his second TV ad, focused on his support of Trump's immigration policies. 

  • Gov. John Bel Edwards (D) released the second TV ad of his re-election campaign, titled "Family Tradition," highlighting family members who have worked in law enforcement and his background as an Airborne Ranger. "It’s that family tradition of serving and protecting for generations that made me want to go to West Point and become an Airborne Ranger," he says in the ad. Edwards' campaign said it is spending more than $1 million on the spot.

  • Both the Democratic Governors Association and Republican Governors Association are targeting the state’s gubernatorial contest. In the 2016 presidential election, Trump (R) won Louisiana by 20 percentage points. Edwards—whose election broke a Republican trifecta in the state—defeated U.S. Sen. David Vitter (R) by 12 points to win his first term in 2015

  • So far, Edwards faces Rispone, Republican U.S. Rep. Ralph Abraham, and Libertarian Gary Landrieu in the October 12 top-two primary. The deadline for candidates to enter the race is August 8. If no candidate receives more than 50% of the vote in October, a general election will be held November 16. 


Washington voters could decide in November whether to allow affirmative action without quotas

  • The Let People Vote PAC reported filing 176,956 signatures for a veto referendum to overturn Initiative 1000—an indirect initiative, known as an Initiative to the Legislature in Washington—that state legislators approved on April 28. At least 129,811, or 73.4%, of the submitted signatures need to be valid. Let the People Vote said an additional 20,000 signatures would be submitted before the final deadline on July 27. 

  • Initiative 1000 was designed to allow affirmative action without the use of quotas in the state of Washington. This means that a person’s demographic characteristics, such as race and sex, could be used as factors when considering a person for education or employment opportunities. Initiative 1000 stated that a person’s demographic characteristics could not be the sole factor when considering a person for education or employment opportunities. Gov. Jay Inslee (D), who is running for president, supported the Initiative to the Legislature.

  • Of all the Initiatives to the Legislature that have been certified in Washington, state legislators approved five of them. Referendum efforts were subsequently filed against two of the legislatively approved indirect initiatives, and voters repealed the laws. 

    • In 1944, voters repealed an indirect initiative related to public power resources and utilities. In 1995, voters repealed an indirect initiative designed to extend the government's responsibilities to improve property values caused by regulations.

  • Since the first veto referendum in 1914, voters have decided 37 statewide veto referendums in Washington. Thirty—81.1%—of the veto referendums were successful at the ballot box, thus overturning the targeted laws.   


Six candidates vying for Republican nomination in special election for South Carolina House seat

  • Republicans Cody Anderson, Danny Feagin, Ralph Gunter, Melissa Oremus, Alvin Padgett, and Sean Pumphrey are competing in the special Republican primary election for District 84 of the South Carolina House of Representatives. No Democratic candidates filed for the seat. If no candidate receives a majority of the vote, a primary runoff will be held on August 13. The special general election was scheduled for October 1.

    • District 84 became vacant after Ronnie Young (R) passed away on May 19. Young had served in the state House since 2017. He won re-election in 2018 with 65% of the vote in the general election.

    • Heading into this special election, Republicans have a 78-44 majority in the state House with two vacancies. A special election in state House District 19 is scheduled for August 20. South Carolina is a Republican trifecta as they hold the governor’s office and majorities in both state legislative chambers.

    • As of July, 66 state legislative special elections have been scheduled or held in 24 states. Between 2011 and 2018, an average of 77 special elections took place each year.



Ballot Measures Update

2019:

  • Twenty-two statewide measures are certified for the 2019 ballot so far in Colorado, Kansas, Louisiana, Maine, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Texas, and Washington.

    • No new measures were certified for the ballot last week.

  • Four of the 26 states with a process for citizen-initiated measures allow for ballot initiatives or veto referendums on ballots in any odd-numbered years: Colorado, Maine, Ohio, and Washington.


2020:

  • Thirty-eight statewide measures in 18 states have been certified for the 2020 ballot so far.

    • Four of the 36 certified 2020 measures are citizen-initiated measures. Thirty-three are legislative referrals. One is an automatic constitutional revision commission question.


Special Elections

  • So far this year, 66 state legislative special elections have been scheduled in 24 states. Special elections have been held for 49 seats so far; heading into those races, Democrats had previously controlled 29 of the seats while Republicans previously controlled 20. Four seats have flipped from Democratic control to Republican control. One seat has flipped from Republican control to Democratic control. One seat has flipped from Republican control to an independent officeholder. 

    • In special elections between 2011 and 2018, one party (either Republicans or Democrats) saw an average net gain of four seats nationally each year.

    • An average of 91 seats were filled through special elections in each of the past four odd years (2011: 94, 2013: 84, 2015: 88, 2017: 98).

    • An average of 55 seats were filled through special elections in each of the past five even years (2010: 26, 2012: 45, 2014: 40, 2016: 65, 2018: 99).

Upcoming special elections include:

July 30

August 6


States in session

Five states—Massachusetts, Michigan, North Carolina, Ohio, and Wisconsin—are in regular session. Alaska is in special session. California, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Virginia, and West Virginia are in recess. Thirty-nine states have adjourned their 2019 legislative sessions.

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