Daily News Brief
December 18, 2019
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Top of the Agenda
Algerian Protesters Reject Talks With New President
Thousands of protesters rallied in Algiers yesterday in rejection (AFP) of President-Elect Abdelmadjid Tebboune’s offer to engage in dialogue with their movement. Many denounced the recent vote as a strategy to return power to Algeria’s establishment after former President Abdelaziz Bouteflika was forced out in April.
 
Tebboune is a former prime minister whom demonstrators associate with the military-backed elite (FT) that have ruled Algeria since its 1962 independence from France. Reports of a post-election police crackdown on protests in the port city of Oran have spurred vows to continue the demonstrations. Tebboune will name his cabinet in the coming days and is expected to award (Al-Monitor) a high-ranking position to Army Chief of Staff Ahmed Gaid Salah, Algeria’s de facto ruler since Bouteflika’s ouster.
Analysis
“The message sent by security forces has many Algerians bracing for an authoritarian backlash rather than an official opening toward a disillusioned population that largely abstained from last week’s vote,” Ghada Hamrouche writes for Al-Monitor.
 
“As persistent as the protests in Hong Kong, the hirak [Algeria’s protest movement] remains resolutely peaceful; as insistent as Catalonian separatists in their call for independence, the hirak nevertheless swears by the Algerian nation; as resistant as France’s yellow vests to anointing leaders, the hirak nonetheless accepts the necessity of political alliances and organization. Algeria’s future will be determined by the hirak’s ability to sustain these tensions while managing the nation’s transition to democracy,” Robert Zaretsky writes for Foreign Affairs.

United States
House of Representatives To Hold Impeachment Vote
The lower house of Congress is set to vote (NYT) today on whether to impeach President Donald J. Trump for his alleged attempts to pressure Ukraine into conducting investigations against a political rival and his subsequent efforts to block investigations of those actions. Trump is expected to become the third U.S. president to be impeached by the House.

Pacific Rim
U.S. Eases Stance on South Korea Military Cost-Sharing
The U.S. negotiator who traveled to Seoul for two days of military cost-sharing talks said Washington is not currently focused (Yonhap) on securing the five-fold increase in financial contributions from South Korea that it had originally announced, but that the final amount would be somewhere between Washington’s $5 billion proposal and Seoul’s current offer.
 
CFR’s Scott A. Snyder discusses what’s at stake in the negotiations between Washington and Seoul.
 
Australia: The country’s meteorology bureau announced that Australia experienced its hottest day on record (Axios) yesterday and that it is experiencing its worst spring ever for wildfire risk.

South and Central Asia
India’s Top Court Defers Challenges to Citizenship Law
India’s Supreme Court turned down (Reuters) a petition to bar the implementation of a controversial law that facilitates citizenship for some non-Muslim religious minitories, and plans instead to hear challenges to the law on January 22.
 
Pakistan: The Pakistani Taliban has claimed responsibility for an attack (RFE/RL) that killed two police officers guarding a polio vaccination team. Militants have repeatedly targeted such teams in recent years, and the number of cases of polio among Pakistani children under age five has jumped from twelve in 2018 to more than one hundred this year, according to official statistics.

Middle East and North Africa
U.S. Mission in Iraq Plans Scale-Down
The U.S. Mission in Iraq plans to reduce its staff (FP) by nearly 30 percent by the end of May, according to plans sent to the Senate Foreign Relations Committee. The majority of personnel cuts will be to State Department positions, but the Defense Department and U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) also plan to reduce staff.
 
Test your knowledge of Iraq with this CFR Quiz.

Sub-Saharan Africa
South Sudan Sets New Deadline for Unity Government
After talks in Juba, South Sudan’s President Salva Kiir said that he and rebel leader Riek Machar have agreed (VOA) to uphold a cease-fire and form a transitional unity government by February, even if the two parties have not resolved their disputes by that time.
 
Angola: The country’s justice minister announced that more than $5 billion in stolen government money has been recovered (Al Jazeera) this year as part of anticorruption efforts.

Europe
Pope Ends Confidentiality Policy For Sex Abuse Cases
The Vatican announced that church officials are now allowed (NYT) to share information about sex abuse accusations with law enforcement officials, ending a rule that critics said had enabled sex offenders.
 
France: Prime Minister Edouard Philippe is set to meet with union leaders (Guardian) today on the heels of Tuesday’s nationwide protests against proposed pension reforms.  

Americas
Bolivia’s Morales Names Potential Successors
Former President Evo Morales said that he would campaign (Al Jazeera) for his Movement for Socialism party in upcoming elections, and that the former economy minister Luis Arce Catacora and coca farmer union boss Andronico Rodriguez could be potential presidential candidates.
 
In Foreign Affairs, Santiago Anria and Kenneth M. Roberts discuss Bolivia’s post-Morales future.
 
Venezuela: President Nicolas Maduro and top officials are holding a series of meetings with U.S. creditors in an effort to pay back debts by granting them Venezuelan oil rights, according to a Bloomberg report.
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