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Daily News Brief

August 11, 2022

Top of the Agenda

Blinken Talks DRC Conflict, Environmental Protection on Africa Tour

During a trip to Rwanda, U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken said he and Rwandan President Paul Kagame discussed the “credible reports” (Reuters) that Kigali is supporting the March 23 Movement (M23) rebel group in the neighboring Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). The United Nations says that the territory controlled by M23 grew threefold between March and July of this year. Rwandan Foreign Minister Vincent Biruta rejected the accusations of supporting the rebels and said Kigali promotes peace in the region. 


Blinken’s visit wraps up a three-nation tour meant to debut the Joe Biden administration’s sub-Saharan Africa strategy (AP), which Blinked said will treat African countries as a “major geopolitical force.” In the DRC yesterday, he announced that U.S. and Congolese officials will work together (NYT) to examine the risks of oil and gas extraction in environmentally sensitive areas.

Analysis

“Biden’s [Africa] strategy supports a just energy transition and the region’s post-pandemic economic recovery. It also emphasizes the importance of strong democratic institutions and transparent governance. To truly forge new partnerships with Africa, however, the United States should place economic diplomacy at the core of its engagement,” the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace’s Zainab Usman writes for Foreign Affairs.

 
“The announcement of the [U.S.-Congolese environmental] working group was seen as a hopeful sign by some scholars who have studied the threats to the rainforest, especially because Congolese officials had been insisting that the rainforest question is a sovereign matter,” the New York Times’ Edward Wong writes.

 

For the Africa in Transition blog, CFR’s Ebenezer Obadare writes that African leaders will have to hold the Biden administration accountable for its policy reset.

 

Pacific Rim

North Korea’s Kim Was ‘Seriously Ill’ Amid COVID-19 Surge, Sister Says

The sister of North Korean leader Kim Jong-un, Kim Yo-jong, said he was “seriously ill” (The Guardian) during a recent COVID-19 outbreak. Kim Jong-un declared North Korea’s “victory” over the virus, state media reported, but last month, the World Health Organization said the country’s COVID-19 outlook was getting worse.

 

Think Global Health interviews Victor Cha about the health, political, and economic factors behind North Korea’s COVID-19 outbreak.

 

Japan: Prime Minister Kishida Fumio reshuffled his cabinet (Kyodo) in an effort to distance himself from ministers with ties to the Unification Church. The killer of former Prime Minister Abe Shinzo held a grudge against the church and believed that Abe had links to it.

 

South and Central Asia

Kashmir Militants Attack Army Post

The Indian army said militants in India-administered Kashmir attacked an army post and killed three soldiers (The Hindu). Security officials reportedly killed two of the attackers in retaliation. 

 

Sri Lanka/Thailand: Ousted Sri Lankan President Gotabaya Rajapaksa will temporarily reside in Thailand (Bangkok Post) while seeking asylum elsewhere, Thai Prime Minister Prayuth Chan-ocha said.

 

For the Asia Unbound blog, Anu Anwar writes that Sri Lanka’s collapse should be a wake-up call for other South Asian countries.

 

Middle East and North Africa

Emirati Court Overturns Sentence Against Khashoggi-Linked Lawyer

A court in the United Arab Emirates overturned the sentence (NYT) of Asif Ghafoor, an American lawyer who was imprisoned in July on charges of tax evasion and money laundering. Ghafoor, known for working with murdered journalist Jamal Khashoggi, is expected to be released from prison. 

 

U.S./Iran: In an unsealed probe, the U.S. Department of Justice said that a member of Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps sought to kill former U.S. National Security Advisor John Bolton. Axios reported that the investigation also referenced a plot to kill former U.S. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo. 

 

Sub-Saharan Africa

Sierra Leone Imposes Nationwide Curfew After Anti-government Protests

Demonstrators protested the rising cost of living (AP) in the country and called for the departure of President Julius Maada Bio.

 

Europe

Germany’s Scholz Promises Price Support for Energy Consumers

Chancellor Olaf Scholz promised (Bloomberg) tax relief and other measures to help Germans cope with rising energy costs triggered by the war in Ukraine. Germany could begin rationing energy if it does not secure sufficient reserves by the winter.

 

For Foreign Affairs, Wolfgang Ischinger discusses Germany’s military and economic response to the war. 

 

Russia/Ukraine: New satellite images showed destruction at a Russian air base in Crimea. An unnamed Ukrainian official told the Washington Post that Ukrainian special forces destroyed nine warplanes at the base, while Moscow said an ammunition explosion caused the destruction.

 

Americas

Protesters to Rally in São Paulo to Demand Respect for Brazilian Elections

Thousands of people are expected to attend today’s demonstration (AP), which comes in response to President Jair Bolsonaro’s unsubstantiated claims that Brazil’s electronic voting system is unreliable.


Costa Rica: Authorities are preparing to legalize the residency status of two hundred thousand migrants, most of whom are from Nicaragua, Reuters reported.

 

United States

Trump Pleads Fifth Amendment in New York Fraud Investigation

Former President Donald Trump repeatedly invoked his right to remain silent (NYT) to avoid self-incrimination while being questioned about whether he illegally inflated the value of his assets.

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