The NHS has always used private providers, but their role was formalised and expanded through the 2000s. Experts estimate between 7% and 22% of the healthcare budget goes to private providers. The higher estimates include things like GPs and pharmacies, which are technically private providers but might not be thought of that way.
It’s been claimed that more NHS services could be outsourced to private companies, particularly after a possible UK-US trade deal. But trade deals don't usually seek to redesign public services and US companies already have the right to bid for private NHS contracts in England.
There's also a suggestion that a US trade deal might hinder the ability of any future government to reduce the levels of private provision within the NHS. What's more likely is that the NHS pays more to buy drugs from US companies. However, increased drug prices aren't a sure thing.
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