Federal District Court Judge Blocks ED’s Title IX Guidance Protecting Transgender Students
A federal district court judge in the Eastern District of Tennessee issued a preliminary injunction on the Biden administration’s
June 2021 Notice of Interpretation for Title IX, which extended Title IX protection
to LGBTQ+ students. The case was brought by Attorneys General representing the
following 20 states: Tennessee, Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, Georgia, Idaho,
Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska,
Ohio, Oklahoma, South Carolina, South Dakota and West Virginia.
The Biden administration has codified language from the Notice
of Interpretation in its Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (NPRM) for Title IX.
The Attorneys General argued that the guidance put states in
the position of having to violate their states’ laws or face significant harm
through the loss of federal funds if their states did not abide by the Department
of Education’s (ED) Title IX guidance. State law in the plaintiffs’ states
forbids the acknowledgement of LGBTQ+ students and, in some cases, places restrictions
on them, such as prohibiting them from playing on sports teams. The plaintiffs
asserted that being put in this position violates the U.S. Constitution’s Tenth
Amendment. They also accused ED of violating the Administrative Procedure Act,
by not using the rulemaking process to extend Title IX protection to LQBTQ+ students,
and of violating the First Amendment by requiring schools to use the chosen pronouns of students.
Judge Charles Atchley sided with the Attorneys General.
His order found that ED’s guidance “directly interferes with and threatens
Plaintiff States’ ability to continue enforcing their state laws.” He went
onto state in his judgement that the guidance ignores the “limited reach of
Bostock,” which only extends Title VII protection based on sexual orientation or gender identity to employment.
The court’s preliminary injunction is applicable in only
the 20 states who are plaintiffs in the case. |