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Dear John,                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  
We’ve got great news. All four of NIAC Action’s priority amendments have been added to the National Defense Authorization Act, which will soon pass the House of Representatives. They are:                                                                                                                                                                                      
*                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                
Reps.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
Chuy                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
García                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           
(D-IL)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           
and                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
Ilhan                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
Omar’s                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           
(D-MN)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           
amendment                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
mandating                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
a                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                
review                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           
of                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
the                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
humanitarian                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     
impacts                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          
of                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
U.S.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
sanctions.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       
Despite                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          
all                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
of                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
the                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
sanctions                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
on                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
Iran                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
and                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
other                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
countries,                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       
there                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
is                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
no                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
such                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
mandatory                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
sanctions                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
review                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           
required                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         
under                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
law,                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
which                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
is                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
doubly                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           
important                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
amid                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
the                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
continuation                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     
of                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
sanctions                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
and                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
evolution                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
of                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
the                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
COVID-19                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         
pandemic.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
*                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                
Rep.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
Barbara                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          
Lee’s                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
(D-CA)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           
amendment                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
repealing                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
the                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
2002                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
authorization                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
to                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
use                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
military                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         
force                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
against                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          
Saddam                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           
Hussein’s                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
Iraq.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
Trump                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
twisted                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          
this                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
authorization                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
as                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
justification                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
for                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
military                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         
aggression                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       
that                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
nearly                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           
brought                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          
the                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
U.S.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
into                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
a                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                
full-blown                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       
war                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
with                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
Iran.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
*                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                
Reps.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
Tom                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
Malinowski                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       
(D-NJ)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           
and                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
Brian                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
Fitzpatrick’s                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
(R-PA)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           
amendment                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
requiring                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
the                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
Biden                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
administration                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
to                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
ensure                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           
that                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
U.S.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
sanctions                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
are                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
not                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
making                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           
it                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
harder                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           
for                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
ordinary                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         
Iranians                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         
to                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
access                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           
the                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
internet                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         
and                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
freely                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           
communicate                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
online.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          
Existing                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         
general                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          
licensing                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
is                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
sorely                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           
out-of-date                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
and,                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
despite                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          
bipartisan                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       
support,                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         
Biden                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
has                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
yet                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
to                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
revise                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           
its                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
sanctions                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
licensing.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
*                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                
Rep.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
Ro                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
Khanna’s                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         
(D-CA)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           
amendment                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
requiring                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
the                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
administration                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
to                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
detail                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           
the                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
costs                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
and                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
feasibility                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
of                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
a                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                
proposed                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         
new                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
missile                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          
defense                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          
system                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           
for                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
the                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
Kingdom                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          
of                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
Saudi                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
Arabia,                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          
Israel                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           
and                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
other                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
states.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          
Hawks                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
had                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
hoped                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
to                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
push                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
the                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
weapons                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          
system                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           
forward                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          
without                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          
scrutiny,                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
but                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
Congress                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         
is                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
now                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
raising                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          
important                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
questions                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
about                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
this                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
new                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
system                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           
that                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
would                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
double                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           
down                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
on                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
containment                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
and                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
confrontation                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
of                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
Iran.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
NIAC Action staff and allied organizations worked closely with Congressional offices to ensure that these amendments were offered and incorporated into the bill, and NIAC Action members across the country contacted their legislators to ensure that they voted the right way.                                                                                                
But we are not done yet.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         
The Senate will advance its own version of the bill before the House and Senate negotiate which amendments make it into the final bill that is passed into law. So stay tuned in the weeks ahead for important updates on how to reduce the harm of sanctions, repeal dangerous war authorizations and question the wisdom of flooding the region with new weapons systems.      
Ryan Costello                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
Policy Director, NIAC Action Support Campaigns Like These [[link removed]]
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