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Daily News Brief

July 11, 2022

Top of the Agenda

Japan’s Kishida Pledges to Reform Pacifist Constitution After Election Victory

Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida said he will initiate efforts (Kyodo) to reform the country’s pacifist constitution and otherwise work to continue the legacy of assassinated former Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, including by “dramatically” boosting Japan’s defense capabilities. His announcement came after the ruling Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) and its allies won a two-thirds supermajority (Nikkei) in the legislature’s upper house yesterday. The victory allows the party to pursue Abe’s longtime goal of constitutional reform. 

 

The Japanese public is divided by the prospect of constitutional reform, which would require approval in a national referendum vote to come into effect. Kishida said he hopes a parliamentary debate will help clarify the issue to the public.

Analysis

“Abe was unapologetic in his efforts to project a strong national identity for Japan, and at times, ruffled feathers with his efforts to strengthen Japan’s defenses and argue for a revision of its postwar Constitution. Yet his pragmatic instincts dominated, and Abe will go down in history for his unstinting effort to ensure Japan was prepared for the rapidly changing geopolitics that challenged its postwar success,” CFR’s Sheila A. Smith writes for the Asia Unbound blog.

 

“[Abe’s] absence leaves a gaping hole: his faction has no clear successor, and no one else in the LDP’s conservative wing has the stature to pick up his mantle. That, along with the LDP’s victory in the upper-house elections, leaves Mr. Kishida with ample room to operate,” the Economist writes.

 

Pacific Rim

China Suggests Blueprint to U.S. for Coexistence in Asia-Pacific

Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi said he proposed the rules (Bloomberg) to U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken over the weekend. They include upholding existing regional cooperation frameworks, promoting stability, and providing more public goods in the region.

 

South and Central Asia

Sri Lanka’s President, Prime Minister Vow to Resign 

Their pledges came after demonstrators stormed (The Hindu) both leaders’ homes over the weekend to protest the government’s response to the country’s economic and political crises.  

 

Myanmar: The military government is installing Chinese-built cameras with facial-recognition capabilities in at least five cities, Reuters reported. The previous civilian government had installed or planned the cameras in five other cities.

 

Middle East and North Africa

Israel’s Defense, Justice Ministers Announce Party Pact for November Vote

The Blue and White party of Defense Minister Benny Gantz and the New Hope party of Justice Minister Gideon Sa’ar will run together (Times of Israel) in Israel’s November 1 elections. Gantz described the bloc as a centrist option for voters.

 

U.S./Saudi Arabia: U.S. President Joe Biden defended his upcoming trip to Saudi Arabia in a Washington Post op-ed. He touted the country’s importance to regional stability while pledging to expand Israeli-Arab normalization and maintain U.S. values in dialogue with Saudi leaders.

 

In this Council Special Report, CFR’s Steven A. Cook and Martin S. Indyk make the case for a new U.S.-Saudi strategic compact.

 

Sub-Saharan Africa

Fifteen Killed in Mass Shooting at South African Bar 

The suspects remain at large (CNN) following the shooting in Johannesburg’s Soweto township. 

 

Zambia: To rein in its debt, the country is scrapping plans (Reuters) for more than $2 billion in projects backed by commercial loans. 

 

Europe

Russia’s Nord Stream 1 Gas Pipeline Shuts Down for Annual Maintenance

Moscow said the flow of gas to Europe will resume after ten days of scheduled repairs. Germany’s vice chancellor warned (AFP) that Europeans should prepare for the possibility it does not resume.

 

This In Brief examines Russia’s energy role in Europe.

 

Portugal: The European Union sent firefighting airplanes (Lusa) to help battle forest fires in central Portugal.

 

Americas

Brazilian Party Official Shot Dead in Preelection Violence

An official from the opposition Workers’ Party was shot dead (Reuters) at his birthday celebration by a man who shouted support for incumbent President Jair Bolsonaro, a witness said.

 

Mexico: Former President Luis Echeverría was cremated yesterday (AP). He died Friday at the age of one hundred. Echeverría was a top security official when Mexican police killed dozens of student protesters in the 1960s. 

 

United States

Texans Urged to Reduce Energy Use Amid Blackout Warning

The state electricity utility said power outages could occur (NYT) as temperatures exceed 100°F. Texas’s grid has failed in previous heat waves.

 

This Backgrounder explains how the U.S. power grid works.

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