A quarter of countries have nationality laws that discriminate against women
Under international law, everyone has the right to be born with a nationality and to be secure in their human right to equally acquire, change, retain, or transfer it. Nevertheless, in our updated report, released this week, The State We’re In: Ending Sexism in Nationality Laws 2022 Edition - Update for a Disrupted World, we found that sex discriminatory nationality laws still exist in 49 countries.
The ramifications of unequal nationality laws can be diverse and long-lasting. Individuals may encounter restrictions on their right to marry or be unable to obtain a birth certificate for their child, rendering their offspring stateless; a woman can be trapped in an abusive or otherwise unhappy marriage when her or her child’s citizenship is dependent on her spouse; mothers maybe unable to claim child custody or gain access to her children if her marriage breaks up; and girls who do not have nationality in their country of residence are at greater risk of child and forced marriage as families may view this as a way to gain legal status.
|