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Daily News Brief

July 7, 2022

Top of the Agenda

UK’s Johnson Announces Plan to Step Down as Prime Minister

The prime minister of the United Kingdom (UK), Boris Johnson, stepped down (AP) from the role of Conservative Party leader after dozens of officials in his government resigned. Their rebellion was prompted by Johnson’s promotion of a Conservative lawmaker who has been accused of sexual assault. 

 

Johnson said he will remain prime minister until his party chooses his successor, which could be in September at the earliest. His foreign policy record includes delivering the UK’s exit (FT) from the European Union, joining the United States and Australia in a defense partnership, and supporting Ukraine’s defenses against Russia’s invasion. 

Analysis

“Johnson often boasted that Britain’s economic record was the envy of the world, but he was spinning words again. The truth is that the Britain he will leave behind faces grave social and economic problems,” the Economist writes.

 

“A new British prime minister will have the opportunity to improve personal relationships with key European leaders—in particular France’s Emmanuel Macron. But, while this is certainly a possibility, it is not a given,” the Financial Times’ Gideon Rachman writes. 

 

Pacific Rim

Indonesia Hosts G20 Foreign Ministers

The global economic fallout of the war in Ukraine is expected to dominate (Nikkei) the meeting of Group of Twenty (G20) foreign ministers, though Indonesia designed the conference to focus on public health, renewable energy, and the digital economy. 

 

New Zealand: Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern called for the de-escalation of military tensions (FT) between the United States and China in the Indo-Pacific, warning that such friction risked sparking a conflict.

 

South and Central Asia

Sri Lanka Asks Russia for Help Importing Fuel

Representatives of a Russian oil company arrived in Sri Lanka (Ada Derana) after Colombo asked Moscow for credit support to import fuel amid Sri Lanka’s economic crisis.

 

India: The ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) will have no Muslim lawmakers (PTI) in parliament after Mukhtar Abbas Naqvi’s term ends today.

 

Middle East and North Africa

Yemen’s Houthis Lay Out Conditions for Extending Truce

The Houthi rebels said they will only open the main road (Bloomberg) out of Taiz after government forces leave the city. Opening the road is seen as essential to extending the current cease-fire past its August 2 expiration date.

 

This Backgrounder unpacks Yemen’s war.

 

U.S./Iran: Amid talks on resurrecting the nuclear deal, the United States announced new sanctions (Al Jazeera) on people and entities involved in Iran’s petroleum and petrochemical sales to East Asia.

 

Sub-Saharan Africa

DRC, Rwanda Agree to Ease Tensions

After a meeting in Angola yesterday, the countries agreed to de-escalate hostilities (East African) around their shared border and create an observation mechanism to ease tensions, said Félix Tshisekedi, president of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC).

 

Nigeria: The Islamic State in West Africa claimed responsibility (AP) for a prison attack in the capital, Abuja, that allowed nearly nine hundred inmates to escape.

 

Europe

France to Take Over Country’s Largest Electricity Firm

The French government will increase its ownership (Le Monde, AFP) of Électricité de France (EDF) from 84 percent to 100 percent as it aims to replace the firm’s aging nuclear reactors.

 

In Foreign Affairs, Jason Bordoff and Meghan O’Sullivan discuss how governments will transform energy markets.

 

Americas

Brazil’s Election Authority Warns of Violence ‘Even Worse’ Than January 6 Riot

The head of Brazil’s elections court said the country’s October elections could see violence (Bloomberg) even worse than the riot at the U.S. Capitol last year. President Jair Bolsonaro is trailing in polls and has criticized the reliability of Brazil’s electronic voting machines. 

 

U.S./Venezuela: Two American companies said they will pursue oil and gas exploration (Reuters) in Venezuela despite U.S. sanctions on the country’s energy sector.

 

United States

CDC: New COVID-19 Subvariant Dominant in U.S.

The omicron subvariant BA.5 accounted for nearly 54 percent (NBC) of the country’s COVID-19 cases as of Saturday, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) said. BA.5 and a similar subvariant, BA.4, appear to evade prior immunity better than their predecessors.

 

This In Brief looks at what it could mean for COVID-19 to become endemic.

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