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Daily News Brief
December 05, 2019
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Top of the Agenda
U.S.-Taliban Talks to Restart in Qatar
U.S. special envoy Zalmay Khalilzad will rejoin official talks with the Taliban in Doha, Qatar, to negotiate an end to the war in Afghanistan, the U.S. State Department announced.

U.S. President Donald J. Trump had hinted that Washington could resume talks during a Thanksgiving Day visit to U.S. troops in Afghanistan, after it broke off (RFE/RL) peace negotiations with the militant group in September. Khalilzad met with Afghan President Ashraf Ghani yesterday in Kabul, where Ghani called for a cease-fire. A Taliban spokesperson said any cease-fire could only occur after finalizing a deal (Reuters) with the United States. The U.S. State Department said it would push for intra-Afghan negotiations.
Analysis
“Contrary to what Trump said last week, there are no signs the Taliban is ready for a cease-fire—a condition has long been a sticking point for the insurgent group, which primarily uses violence as leverage,” Lara Seligman and Robbie Gramer write for Foreign Policy.

“As the United States urgently pushes a peace deal with the Taliban to end its costly military presence in Afghanistan, the World Bank has warned that the war-stricken country will still require billions of dollars in international aid over many years after a peace deal to deliver basic services and sustain any potential peace,” Mujib Mashal writes for the New York Times.

CFR’s Max Boot lays out three mistakes in the U.S.-Taliban peace talks that could be corrected in a fresh round of negotiations.
Why It Matters: ‘Space Jam’
On the latest episode of CFR’s new podcast, host Gabrielle Sierra looks at how satellite debris is making space more crowded, and more dangerous.

 

Pacific Rim
Beijing Warns Washington Over Uighur Bill
China’s foreign ministry said the U.S. House of Representatives’ approval of a bill rebuking mass detentions of Uighurs in the Xinjiang region could complicate trade talks (Reuters) between the two countries, and said Washington “must pay the due price” for wrong actions.
 
Japan: The environmental advocacy group Greenpeace reported radiation levels (Al Jazeera) above the legal limit at locations near the start of the 2020 Olympic torch relay in Fukushima. The utility company responsible for the Fukushima nuclear plant said it cleaned the so-called hot spots on Tuesday.    

 

South and Central Asia
Indian Cabinet Backs Religion-Based Citizenship Bill
The controversial bill would allow citizenship for non-Muslim refugees from Afghanistan, Bangladesh, and Pakistan. The bill is expected to be introduced (Economic Times) in Parliament in the next two days.

 

Middle East and North Africa
U.S. Troops Out of Syria’s Northeast
U.S. military forces have completed their withdrawal from northeastern Syria, leaving a total of around six hundred U.S. troops in other parts of the country, Defense Secretary Mark Esper said in a Reuters interview.
 
Iran: In a letter to the United Nations, ambassadors from France, Germany, and the United Kingdom denounced Iranian efforts (Al Jazeera) to develop nuclear-capable ballistic missiles, saying the move violates Security Council resolutions.

 

Sub-Saharan Africa
U.S., Sudan Exchange Ambassadors
The two countries are reinstating ambassadors after a twenty-three-year gap, the U.S. State Department announced during a visit to Washington by Sudanese Prime Minister Abdalla Hamdok.
 
Mauritania: At least fifty-eight migrants died after a boat capsized (AP) off the country’s coast, UN migration authorities said.

 

Europe
OPEC to Talk Oil Output
Representatives from the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) meet in Vienna (WSJ) today and tomorrow to discuss whether to extend oil production cuts currently scheduled to last until March 2020.
 
This CFR Backgrounder looks at OPEC’s waning influence.
 
France: Air, rail, medical, police, and energy workers are taking part today in the country’s largest nationwide strike (BBC) in years to protest proposed pension reforms.

 

Americas
South American Trade Bloc Meets in Brazil
Leaders from the Mercosur trade bloc’s four members—Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay—began a two-day meeting (AFP) today in southern Brazil. Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro has previously threatened to leave the bloc.
 
This CFR Backgrounder looks at the fractious South American trade bloc.
 
Bolivia: A report by the Organization of American States on Bolivia’s recent election described “deliberate actions” to manipulate the result (Reuters), including the use of a computer server that tilted results in favor of former President Evo Morales.     
 
In Foreign Affairs, Santiago Anria and Kenneth M. Roberts discuss lessons from Morales’s autocratic slide.

 

United States
U.S. Sailor Attacks Pearl Harbor Base
A U.S. Navy sailor shot three civilians (NPR)—killing two—before taking his own life at the Pearl Harbor Naval shipyard in Hawaii, a navy commander said.
 
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