This week marks the 50th anniversary of Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972. For the past five decades, Title IX has protected women in educational programs from discrimination on the basis of sex. The law applies to all educational programs that receive federal funding and covers admissions, financial aid, sexual harassment, athletic facilities, and much more. Since its implementation, the percentage of female high school graduates who enroll in college has gone from 43 percent to 71 percent today.
Title IX has allowed countless women athletes the opportunity to compete on a level playing field. Before Title IX, less than 5 percent of girls played sports. Today, that number is closer to 40 percent. Despite incredible progress, unfortunately, these protections are now under attack.
The Biden Administration recently announced a plan to expand the definition of Title IX to include gender identity. This means a biological male who identifies as a female can be afforded the same protections. This change would diminish the very foundation on which Title IX was based.
When women are forced to compete against biological males, the level playing field is obsolete. We’ve already begun to see this happening. In 2018, 275 high school boys ran faster times than the lifetime best of World Champion sprinter Allyson Felix. Earlier this year, Lia Thomas, University of Pennsylvania swimmer and biological male, won the NCAA D1 500-meter National Championship. In Connecticut, high school female runners filed a lawsuit against the Connecticut Interscholastic Athletic Conference after being deprived of state titles and athletic opportunities by being forced to compete against two biological male sprinters.