Judicial Watch Celebrates Supreme Court
Decision to Overturn Roe v. Wade
This is a day to celebrate life! The Supreme Court today held that the
Constitution of the United States of America does not confer a right to
abortion. The high court’s decision in Dobbs
v Jackson overturned Roe v. Wade. Credit should be given
to President Trump for appointing justices who finally vindicated the rule
of law by upholding the Constitution.
Justice Alito’s opinion is one for the ages and simply holds: “It is
time to heed the Constitution and return the issue of abortion to the
people’s elected representatives” and “procuring an abortion is not a
fundamental constitutional right because such a right has no basis in the
Constitution’s text or in our Nation’s history.” The decision
affirmed Roe was egregiously wrong and was an abusive exercise of
“raw judicial power.” Today’s decision begins to undo
Roe’s damage to our nation.
Simply put, abortion ends a human life and is incompatible with a civil,
moral society. The lives of unborn human beings must be protected in every
state. States should immediately act to protect the lives of unborn human
beings. And Congress should also move to protect unborn lives at the
federal level. For example, Congress should move to stop, in the least, federal
funding for the trafficking of fetal organs harvested from human beings
killed by abortion.
The heroic decision comes down shortly after Justice Kavanaugh was almost
assassinated as a foreseeable result of this president’s and his leftist
allies’ despicable intimidation campaign against the Supreme Court to
protect the abortion on demand regime imposed by the Roe court.
The criminal leak, illegal protests, and threats didn’t work: Justices
Thomas, Alito, Gorsuch, Kavanaugh, and Barrett held firm for the rule of
law and will go down in history for their bravery.
Americans can expect an escalation of the terror campaign by
pro-abortionists against the Justices, pro-life centers that help pregnant
mothers, and Catholic and other Christian churches that support the right
to life. Rather than allowing illegal protests at the homes of Supreme
Court Justices and paying little attention to the terror campaign to date,
the Biden Justice Department must act to address this crisis now. And state
and local law enforcement should also focus on the escalating threats
pregnancy centers, pro-life advocates, and churches.
We filed an amicus
curiae brief with the Supreme Court in the Dobbs case in
support of the constitutionality of Mississippi’s Gestational Age Act and
overturning Roe v. Wade. The brief argued that the Constitution
and Bill of Rights exist to protect the federalist system and sovereignty
of the states on these matters:
Our Founding Fathers very carefully crafted the Constitution and Bill of
Rights to protect the individual sovereignty of the states. The resulting
principles of federalism purposefully guided the jurisprudence of this
country for more than 150 years, maintaining fairly clear spheres of
federal and state power….
Abortion policy began in the states where the people used the democratic
process to voice their moral, religious, and scientific opinions.
Roe needlessly wrenched abortion policy from the states and,
relying on “penumbras formed by emanations,” seven unelected judges
created a brand-new constitutional right to abortion. The response was
immediate and lasting and after 48 years, strong opposition to Roe
and its progeny remain.
***
Despite creative judicial legislating, it is crystal clear that abortion
does not involve war, peace, negotiation, foreign commerce, or taxation.
Abortion fits squarely into the states’ sphere of objects that concern
the “lives, liberties, and properties of the people.” Not being an
enumerated power, the Roe Court did not have the authority to
overturn the abortion laws of the states.
In deciding Roe as it did, the court created a legal morass for
decades to come. Our brief addresses this fact as another reason for
overturning Roe:
Far from creating a national consensus, Roe threw the states into
a 48-year contentious legal battle. Even some abortion advocates eschew the
injudicious method of federalizing abortion as short-circuiting a naturally
evolving jurisprudence under state laws. As federal and state judges
attempt to apply this Court’s precedents, a national landscape of
inconsistent, inconclusive, and untenable rules have emerged. As a national
policy, abortion jurisprudence is, in a word, a mess. Stubbornly holding on
to unconstitutional precedent will never have a positive outcome. It is
time to return abortion policy to the states where it belongs and where the
democratic process can effectively work.
Finally, this court completes what its predecessors failed to do in
Planned Parenthood v. Casey, 505 U.S. 833, 874-75 (1992) only 20
years after Roe, fully cast aside that decision. In
Casey, the court rejected many of the tenets of Roe, but
it failed to take the final step and overturn it. This decision in
Dobbs remedies that failure as addressed in our brief:
Less than 20 years after Roe, this Court essentially rejected
Roe without overturning Roe and set up a new standard
which permitted states to restrict abortion within their borders barring an
“undue burden” on women. Planned Parenthood v. Casey, 505 U.S.
833, 874-75 (1992), another splintered opinion and holding, recognized the
states’ interest in protecting prenatal life after viability but fell
short of recognizing the preeminence of state power.
The Supreme Court stood strong today in support of the Constitution by
overturning Roe. Now states can again extend the protection of law
to the precious lives of unborn human beings. Americans will mourn the tens
of millions of human beings lost to abortion on demand under the
Roe regime. But Americans will soon rejoice for the millions who
will live thanks to Roe being thrown into the dustbin of
history.
Federal Court Orders Release of Testimony of Former Obama Era IRS
Officials Lois Lerner and Holly Paz
A federal court
ordered the release of testimony of two IRS officials who played key
roles in the targeting of conservative nonprofit groups and individuals
opposed to Obama-era policies in the run up to the 2012 presidential
election.
The two are Lois Lerner, former director of the Exempt Organizations Unit
of the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), and Holly Paz, her top aide and
former IRS director of Office of Rulings and Agreements. The ruling
in the U.S. District Court Southern District of Ohio Western Division
unsealing the case records comes in the lawsuit
(NorCal
Tea Party Patriots, et al. v. The Internal Revenue Service, et al.
(No. 1:13-cv-00341)).
Obama and his congressional allies abused the IRS to suppress the Tea Party
movement and other opponents in the run-up to his reelection. This is how
one steals an election in plain sight.
The Obama IRS scandal was a run-through for the abuse of Trump in 2016 and
beyond by Obama agencies and appointees. These depositions of Obama’s IRS
officials will help Americans understand the continued clear and present
danger of the IRS to our civil liberties.
Lerner’s and Paz’s depositions were sealed by Judge Barrett in April
2017, after Lerner’s and Paz’s lawyers claimed the two officials were
receiving threats. The court finally ordered the unsealing of the
depositions four years after plaintiffs requested the depositions be
unsealed and only after plaintiffs filed for a writ
of mandamus to force action in the U.S. Court of Appeals for the
Sixth Circuit.
In December 2017, we submitted an amicus
curiae (friend of the court) brief in support of plaintiffs’
request that the depositions should be unsealed. We argued that the release
of the deposition transcripts “may shed light on government misconduct
… on the grounds that shielding internal government deliberations in this
context does not serve the public’s interest in honest, effective
government.” The brief continued:
The courts have long recognized a “strong presumption in favor of
openness as to court records. The burden of overcoming that presumption is
borne by the party that seeks to seal them. The burden is a heavy one:
‘Only the most compelling reasons can justify non-disclosure of judicial
records.’ Moreover, the greater the public interest in the litigation’s
subject matter, the greater the showing necessary to overcome the
presumption of access.”
The original NorCal Tea Party Patriots lawsuit
in which Lerner and Paz gave depositions was a class-action lawsuit against
the Internal Revenue Service, the Department of the Treasury and named
individual officials claiming that:
Elements within the Executive Branch of the federal government, including
Defendants, brought the vast powers, incomprehensible complexity, and
crushing bureaucracy of the IRS to bear on groups of citizens whose only
wrongdoing was their presumed dissent from the policies or ideology of the
Administration. In other words, these citizens were targeted based upon
their political viewpoints.
The lawsuit was settled
in 2017 when the Justice Department awarded the plaintiffs over $3.5
million for “attorneys’ fees, costs and expenses, and incentive
awards.” In settling the case, the DOJ admitted the IRS abused its power
and the criteria it used to screen applications for 501(c) status was
inappropriate. Then-Attorney General Jeff Sessions stated:
The IRS’ use of these criteria as a basis for heightened scrutiny was
wrong and should never have occurred. It is improper for the IRS to single
out groups for different treatment based on their names or ideological
positions. Any entitlement to tax exemption should be based on the
activities of the organization and whether they fulfill requirements of the
law, not the policy positions adopted by members or the name chosen to
reflect those views.
Despite these admissions
of wrongdoing, the Obama IRS scandal resulted in no
criminal charges.
We have uncovered troves of documents about the Obama IRS scandal (see, for
example, here
and here).
We filed at least nine FOIA lawsuits about the IRS scandal, and much of
what is known about the scandal resulted from our litigation and
investigations.
Here is a partial summary of Judicial Watch’s disclosures:
- In September 2014, our FOIA lawsuit forced
the release of documents detailing that the IRS sought, obtained and
maintained the names of donors to Tea Party and other conservative
groups. IRS officials acknowledged in these documents that “such
information was not needed.” The documents also show that the donor
names were being used for a “secret research project.”
- In April 2015, we released court ordered IRS
documents that included an
email from Lerner asking that a program be set up to “put
together some training points to help them [IRS staffers] understand the
potential pitfalls” of revealing too much information to Congress.
The documents also contain a Lerner email from 2013 in which she says she
is willing
to take the blame on some aspects of the scandal. She also
indicates that she “understands why the IRS criteria” leading to the
targeting of Tea Party and other opponents of the President Obama “might
raise questions.”
- In July 2015, Judicial
Watch revealed the IRS scandal also included the Justice Department and
FBI as well. According to documents obtained by Judicial Watch under court
order, in an October 2010 meeting, Lerner, Justice Department officials and
the FBI planned for the possible criminal prosecution of targeted nonprofit
organizations for alleged illegal political activity. As part of that
effort, the Obama IRS gave the FBI 21 computer disks, containing 1.25
million pages of confidential IRS returns from 113,000 non-profit,
501(c)(4) social welfare groups as part of its prosecution effort.
According to a letter from
then-House Oversight Committee Chairman Darrell Issa (R-CA) to IRS
Commissioner John Koskinen, “This revelation likely means that the IRS
– including possibly Lois Lerner – violated federal tax law by
transmitting this information to the Justice Department …”
- Also in July
2015, we released Obama IRS documents confirming
that the agency used donor lists of tax-exempt organizations to target
those donors for audits. The documents also show IRS officials
specifically highlighted how the U.S. Chamber of Commerce may come under
“high scrutiny” from the IRS.
- In July 2016, Judicial Watch, through a federal court
order in one of its FOIA lawsuits (Judicial
Watch v Department of Justice (No. 1:14-cv-01239)), obtained
FBI
“302” documents, which contain detailed narratives of FBI agent
investigations, revealing that top Washington IRS officials, including
Lois Lerner and Holly Paz, knew that the agency was specifically targeting
“Tea Party” and other conservative organizations two full years before
disclosing it to Congress and the public.
- The FBI 302 documents also confirm the Treasury Inspector General for
Tax Administration (TIGTA) 2013 report that
said, “Senior IRS officials knew that agents were targeting conservative
groups for special scrutiny as early as 2011.” Lerner did not reveal
the targeting until May 2013, in response to a planted question at
an American Bar Association conference. The documents reveal that
then-acting IRS Commissioner Steven Miller actually wrote Lerner’s
response, where she admits:
They [IRS staff] used names like Tea Party
or Patriots and they selected cases simply because the applications had
those names in the title. That was wrong, that was absolutely incorrect,
insensitive, and inappropriate.
- In November 2016, after the IRS refused
to acknowledge its targeting of conservative groups, we forced the
release of IRS records revealing the agency used “inappropriate political
labels” to screen the tax-exempt applications of conservative
organizations. IRS agents were targeting organizations requesting
tax-exempt status based on “guilt
by association” and “party affiliation.” We brought to light that
the IRS was going to require 501(c)(4) nonprofit organizations to restrict
their alleged political activities in exchange for “expedited
consideration” of their tax-exempt applications. FBI “302” documents
uncovered by Judicial Watch also reveal that IRS officials stated that the
agency was targeting conservative groups because of their ideology
and political affiliation in the summer of 2011.
- We also separately
uncovered in our lawsuit Judicial Watch, Inc. v. Internal Revenue
Service (No. 1:13-cv-01559) that Lerner was under significant pressure
from both Democrats in Congress and the Obama Justice Department and FBI to
prosecute and jail the groups the IRS was already improperly targeting.
In discussing pressure from Senator Sheldon Whitehouse (D-RI) to
prosecute these “political groups,” Lerner admitted, “it is ALL about
501(c)(4) orgs and political activity.”
- In March 2017, we obtained IRS documents through our FOIA
lawsuit Judicial
Watch v. Internal Revenue Service (No. 1:15-cv-00220) that
contain admissions by IRS officials that the agency used “inappropriate
political labels” to screen the tax-exempt applications of conservative
organizations. Other records uncovered reveal that the IRS was going
to require 501(c)(4) nonprofit organizations to restrict their alleged
political activities in exchange for “expedited consideration” of their
tax-exempt applications.
- In June 2018, we obtained internal
IRS documents through one of our FOIA lawsuits (Judicial
Watch, Inc. v. Internal Revenue Service (No. 1:13-cv-01559))
revealing that Sen. John McCain’s former staff director and chief counsel
on the Senate Homeland Security Permanent Subcommittee, Henry Kerner, urged
top IRS officials, including then-director of exempt organizations Lois
Lerner, to “audit so many that it becomes financially ruinous.” Kerner
was appointed by President Trump as Special Counsel for the United
States Office of Special Counsel.
In response to Judicial Watch’s litigation, the IRS initially claimed
that emails belonging to Lerner were supposedly
missing. Later, IRS officials conceded
that the “missing” emails were on IRS back-up systems.
Records Show Critical Race Theory Propaganda at West
Point
Our military is under attack – from within. We have secured documents
showing that racist, anti-American critical race theory propaganda is being
used to radicalize our rising generation of Army leadership at West
Point.
We received two batches of records, 518
pages and 135
pages, documenting this. For example, one training slide contains a
graphic titled “MODERN-DAY SLAVERY IN THE USA.”
We obtained the records through two Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)
lawsuits against the U.S. Department of Defense, which we filed after it
failed to respond to requests for records concerning critical race theory
training at West Point (Judicial
Watch v. U.S. Department of Defense (No. 1:21-cv-01795)) and
emails related to such training of LTG Darryl A. Williams, Superintendent,
United States Military Academy, BG Mark C. Quander, Commandant, U.S. Corps
of Cadets, U.S. Military Academy, and CSM Michael J. Coffee, former U.S.
Military Academy senior enlisted leader (Judicial
Watch, Inc. v. U.S. Department of Defense (No. 1:21-cv-02616)).
The records include material about “whiteness:”
In order to understand racial inequality and slavery, it is first necessary
to address whiteness
- “White people and people of color live racially different structured
lives” - Frankenberg
- 1) Is a location of structural advantage, of race privilege.
- 2) A standpoint or place from which white people look at themselves
and the rest of society
- 3) Refers to a set of cultural practices that are usually unmarked and
unnamed:
Take-for-grantedness of whiteness
- Privilege lives within this
A slide in the materials is titled “By the Numbers” and has a graphic
titled “MODERN
DAY SLAVERY IN THE USA.” [Emphasis in original] It lists:
Blacks are more likely than whites to:
Live below the poverty line
Be victims of homicide (6:1)
Be incarcerated (8:1)
Blacks are less likely than whites to:
Have a college education
Receive recommended medical screening
tests
Receive bank approval for a housing
mortgage
Own their own homes
Receive a job promotion
Students are instructed that critical race theory, “Grows out of the
field of law and studies the way that racism is built into and reproduced
through the institutions that organize everyday life.”
Another presentation is titled “Education
and Work Inequality,” in which one slide has a text box: “‘Race
and the Invisible Hand’ How White Networks Exclude Black Men from
Blue-Collar Jobs.”
Another slide in the presentation titled “Affirmative Action,” asks
cadets:
Do you think Affirmative Action creates and [sic] environment for
“reverse discrimination?” Use CRT to support your answer.
Cadets are asked in a slide titled “Conundrums of Integration:”
What is the difference between desegregation versus integration? How would
you apply a tenant [sic] of CRT to this idea?
An additional PowerPoint presentation, includes a slide titled “Critical
Race Theory and Policy” which describes critical race theory as
having the following attributes:
- Racism is ordinary.
- Race is socially constructed.
- White Americans have primarily benefited from civil rights
legislation.
A slide in the presentation titled “Queer Theory and Policy,” under the
general heading “Queer Theory” lists:
- Heterosexuality is the basis for sexual formations.
- Queer theory is multidisciplinary.
- Gay and lesbian issues get combined into one category when they are
not the same.
In the syllabus for a 3-credit Social Sciences Department class titled
“The
Politics of Race, Gender, and Sexuality,” an assigned reading text is
“Critical Race Theory: An Introduction” by Richard Delgado and Jean
Stefancic. In the course description, the syllabus notes: “[T]he class
will serve as an introduction to the theoretical concepts of
post-modernism. This will include a focus on feminist theory, critical race
theory, and queer theory.”
Another objective is to “consider how the contemporary issues that relate
to race, gender, and sexuality apply to the army and how they impact the
army officer. The concepts that will be discussed in this class are
essential for future military officers to understand and fully
absorb.”
Our lawsuits and FOIA requests on critical race theory and other leftist
extremism include:
- In June 2022 we further
pursued litigation a federal court decision dismissing a civil rights
lawsuit on behalf of David Flynn, a Massachusetts father who was fired from
his position as high school football coach after he raised concerns over
Black Lives Matter/critical race theory being taught in his daughter’s
seventh-grade ancient history class.
- Records
produced in April 2022 from the National Credit Union Administration (NCUA)
show the government agency responsible for regulating credit unions
required “inclusion and unconscious bias training” for the agency’s
employees and contractors and offered advice on how to recognize and
address alleged “microaggressions” in the workplace.
- Records
produced in February 2022from the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau
(CFPB) included a PowerPoint presentation titled “Race and gender based
microaggressions” that was used for training at the organization.
- Two sets of records obtained by Judicial Watch in November 2021
related to the teaching of critical race theory in Montgomery
County Public Schools (MCPS), Maryland’s largest school system,
included a training course with information about a book titled
“Antiracist Baby” that introduces the youngest readers to “the
concept and power of antiracism,” and says it’s the “perfect gift”
for “ages baby to age 3.”
- Records from Loudoun County, VA, obtained in October 2021 revealed a
coordinated effort to advance critical race theory initiatives in Loudoun
County public schools despite widespread public opposition.
- A training document provided to Judicial Watch in October 2021 by a
whistleblower in the Westerly
School District of Rhode Island, details how its schools are using
teachers to push critical race theory in classrooms. The training course
was assembled by the left-leaning Highlander Institute and cites quotes
from Bettina Love, from whom the Biden administration distanced itself
publicly after her statements equating “whiteness” to oppression.
- Records produced in June 2021 by Wellesley
Public Schools in Massachusetts confirmed the use of “affinity
spaces” that divide students and staff based on race as a priority and
objective of the school district’s “diversity, equity and inclusion”
plan. The school district also admitted that between September 1, 2020, and
May 17, 2021, it created “five distinct” segregated spaces.
- Heavily redacted records obtained by Judicial watch in May 2021 from
Montgomery
County Public Schools (MCPS) in Maryland included documents related to
their $454,000 “Anti-racist system audit” and critical race theory
classes. Students were taught that the phrase “Make America Great
Again” was an example of “covert white supremacy.”
Tijuana Opens Muslim Migrant Shelter for U.S. Asylum
Seekers
People continue to flow cross our southern border with little or no
background screening for criminal history, associations, or intent. Former
Acting Customs and Border Protection (CBP) Commissioner Mark Morgan said
this week that he’s concerned the next terrorist attack will come from a
border crosser who evaded apprehension by law enforcement, and that
planning for the attack may already be underway.
That will not surprise regular readers of our Corruption
Chronicles blog, which has been reporting on this threat for some
time. Here is the latest
piece of this dangerous puzzle:
As the U.S. sets a record for illegal immigrant apprehensions along the
southern border, a first-of-its- kind shelter opens in Tijuana, Mexico to
accommodate a steady flow of Muslim migrants heading north via Latin
America. A couple of years ago a San Diego-based group called Latina Muslim
Foundation began raising funds to build the shelter “in response to the
growing number of Muslim migrants south of the border,” according to a
local news
report. The 8,000-square-foot facility, which opened over the weekend,
can accommodate “ up
to 150 asylum-seekers,” and will offer Muslim migrants housing,
medical care, halal meals and legal services as they wait to enter the U.S.
in the famously violent Mexican city that borders California.
Judicial Watch has for years reported on the increasing number of Muslim
migrants—including from terrorist nations—entering the U.S. through the
Mexican border and the timing of this influx could not be worse, during a
record-breaking month for the U.S. Border Patrol. The latest agency figures
show that more illegal immigrants—222,656—were apprehended at the
southwest border in May than in any other month in history. The previous
one-month record was set in March 2000, when the frontline Homeland
Security agency reported 223,305 apprehensions. Additionally, federal
agents have processed more than 1.5 million illegal immigrants this fiscal
year. With three months till the end of the fiscal year, at the current
rate the figure is sure to surpass the 2021 record of 1.7 million.
A quarter of the illegal alien encounters reported in May involved repeat
offenders previously caught by federal agents this year, the latest
government stats reveal. The breakdown shows that Mexicans account for the
largest number of illegal border crossers in May, about 77,000, followed by
Cubans (25,348), Guatemalans (21,382), Hondurans (19,491), Colombians
(19,040), Nicaraguans (18,944), Haitians (10,418), Salvadorans (8,955),
Brazilians (5,118), Venezuelans (5,078), Russians (3,394) and Ecuadoreans
(3,045). This batch of records does not offer a breakdown that includes
Muslims, but it has long been reported that the number is on the rise.
Earlier this year an Arab news outlet reported
that thousands of Muslims from the Middle East, Southeast Asia, and Africa
try to reach the U.S.-Mexico border every month. In the story the head of a
religious immigrant organization in Brazil estimates that 20% of all people
welcomed on their U.S.-bound journey in 2020 were Muslim.
In the last few years, a growing number of illegal aliens from terrorist
nations—including Pakistan, Afghanistan and Bangladesh—have tried to
enter the U.S. through Mexico, making the increase in Muslim asylum seekers
and the effort to accommodate them in bordering Tijuana quite troublesome.
In recent years, an alarming number of migrants from Bangladesh, a
recruiting ground for terrorist groups such as the Islamic State of Iraq
and Syria (ISIS) and Al-Qaeda Indian Subcontinent (AQIS), have been caught
by federal agents along the U.S.-Mexico border. At the start of this fiscal
year, which began in September, the Border Patrol encountered tens of
thousands of illegal immigrants from dozens of countries, including Africa
and the Middle East. In the first month alone the Border Patrol’s Del Rio
Sector in Texas recorded
28,111 illegal aliens from more than 50 countries. They include Syria,
Lebanon, Eritrea, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan, a central Asian nation that
borders Afghanistan, which is controlled by the Taliban after the abrupt
exit of U.S. troops.
It is worth noting that Mexico is a hotbed of Islamic terrorism that is
concentrated in the American border region. As part of an ongoing
investigation into the national security threats along the southern border,
Judicial Watch has reported that Islamic jihadists are training in southern
border towns near American cities and have joined forces with Mexican drug
cartels to infiltrate the United States. Years ago, a high-ranking Homeland
Security official confirmed to Judicial Watch that Mexican drug traffickers
help Islamic terrorists stationed in Mexico cross into the U.S. to explore
targets for future attacks. Among the jihadists that traveled back and
forth through the southern border was a Kuwaiti named Shaykh Mahmood Omar
Khabir, an ISIS operative who lives in the Mexican state of Chihuahua not
far from El Paso. Another was a Saudi Al Qaeda operative, Adnan G. El
Shurkrjumah, wanted by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) during his
undetected cross-border jaunts.
Judicial Watch Victories: Courts Declare California Quota Laws
Unconstitutional
Judicial Watch scored tremendous victories in mounting successful court
challenges to Left’s radical and unconstitutional quota mandates in
California”. Micah Morrison, our chief investigative reporter, summarizes
these victories in Investigative Bulletin:
Equal protection under the law is the foundation of the fight against
discrimination. Here, famously, is the U.S Constitution on the
issue:
“No State shall…deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal
protection of the laws.”
–14th Amendment
And here is the Constitution of the State of California:
“A person may not be…denied equal protection of the laws.”
–Article One
But in California, left-wing lawmakers dominating the state legislature
launched assaults on equal protection, passing two measures that mandated
quotas for corporate boards. Senate Bill 826 required every publicly held
corporation to have at least one director “who self-identifies her gender
as a woman.” Assembly Bill 979 required corporations to have between one
and three directors from “underrepresented communities,” defined as
“Black, African American, Hispanic, Latino, Pacific Islander, Native
American, Native Hawaiian, or Alaska Native, or [those who self-identify]
as gay, lesbian, bisexual, or transgender.”
Many California taxpayers were alarmed by the new laws. This was not an
arcane fight over corporate board membership: bedrock constitutional
principles were at stake, and other quota laws seemed sure to follow.
Whatever happened to picking people based on qualifications such as
relevant work and life experience? And as Judicial Watch attorneys would
later note in two separate court cases: laws that explicitly distinguish
between individuals on the grounds of racial, ethnic, or gender status, or
sexual preference, are directly prohibited by the equal protection
clause.
Judicial Watch joined with three California taxpayers—Robin Crest, Earl
De Vires, and Judy De Vires—to fight the laws. Judicial Watch attorneys
argued that the laws were unconstitutional—blatant violations of the
equal protection clause of the California Constitution—and any use of
taxpayer funds to enforce compliance was illegal.
Assembly Bill 979—the move to enforce racial, ethnic, and LGBTQ
quotas—was rife with “stereotypes,” Judicial Watch noted. The law
demeaned individuals, shunting aside “their very worth as citizens” and
evaluating them according to criteria “barred to the government by
history and the Constitution.” In October 2020, Judicial Watch sued to
overturn the law.
“California’s government has a penchant for quotas that are brazenly
unconstitutional,” said Judicial Watch President Tom Fitton at the time.
“Gender quotas and now new quotas for numerous other groups for corporate
boards are slaps in the face to the core American value of equal protection
under the law.”
Challenging
Senate Bill 826 in a separate court proceeding, Judicial Watch
attorneys noted that the law was a clear violation of California’s equal
protection clause. Lawyers for the state argued that not only were the
gender quotas a legitimate means of remedying discrimination, but women on
boards improved corporate performance as well. Judicial Watch shot
down the improved performance claim, presenting expert witness
testimony that the studies of improved board performance relied on by the
state were, at best, deficient and unreliable.
The courts sided with Judicial Watch.
Setting aside Assembly Bill 979, Judge Terry A. Green wrote in a 24-page
opinion that the law “violates the Equal Protection Clause of the
California Constitution on its face.” In a sharp rebuke, he castigated
the state legislature for not protecting “the right of individuals to
equal treatment.”
Judge Green wrote: “The difficulty is that the Legislature is thinking in
group terms. But the California Constitution protects the right of
individuals to equal treatment. Before the Legislature may require
that members of one group be given certain board seats, it must first try
to create neutral conditions under which qualified individuals from any
group may succeed. That attempt was not made in this case.”
Judge Maureen Duffy-Lewis was equally uncompromising in her rejection of
the gender quota law, Senate Bill 826, determining it “violates the Equal
Protection Clause of the California Constitution.”
In her verdict,
Judge Duffy-Lewis denounced the legislation. Senate Bill 826’s goal
“was not to boost California’s economy, not to improve opportunities
for women in the workplace … not to protect California taxpayers, public
employees, pensions and retirees” — all claims made by the state at
trial. It’s goal “was to achieve general equity or parity … the
Legislature’s actual purpose was gender-balancing, not remedying
discrimination.”
In fact, there was no discrimination. Corporations have voluntarily engaged
in good-faith efforts for years to put more qualified woman and minorities
on their boards. “There is no compelling governmental interest in
remedying discrimination in the board selection process,” Judge
Duffy-Lewis noted, “because neither the Legislature nor Defendant could
identify any specific, purposeful, intentional and unlawful discrimination
to be remedied.”
Judicial Watch President Tom Fitton saluted the two court victories and
pointed to the big issues at stake. “The radical Left’s unprecedented
attacks on anti-discrimination law has suffered another stinging defeat,”
he said. “Thankfully, California courts have upheld the core American
value of equal protection under the law. Judicial Watch’s taxpayer
clients are heroes for standing up for civil rights against the Left’s
pernicious efforts to undo anti-discrimination protections. Judicial
Watch’s legal team has helped protect the civil rights of every American
with these successful lawsuits.”
Until next week …
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