- THIS WEEK IN HISTORY -
June 19, 1961 - Kuwait declares independence from the US; June 20, 1967 - Muhammad Ali sentenced to 5 years by jury after refusing draft into the Vietnam War; June 21, 1981 - The U.N. Security Council agrees to a resolution declaring an immediate ceasefire in the Iran-Iraq War; June 21, 1948 - The Rhodes Conference begins regarding the Israel-Palestine conflict; June 22, 1691 - Ahmed II begins reign as 21st Ottoman Sultan, succeeding Sultan Suleiman II; June 22, 2020 - Prime Minister Mustafa Al Kazimi launches 'Heroes of Iraq III' operation to secure Saladin province; June 23, 1956 - Gamal Abdel Nassar is elected as the first president of the Republic of Egypt; June 23, 1908 - Shah Mohammed Ali leads successful counter-revolution in Persia, aided by a Cossack brigade and Russian legation; June 25, 1861 - Sultan Abdülaziz becomes 32nd Ottoman Sultan.
June 19, 1865 - 1865 Union General Gordon Granger declares slaves are free in Texas, now the date the end of slavery is celebrated across the US as Juneteenth; June 20, 1895 - Caroline Willard Baldwin earns a PhD in Science from Cornell University, the first woman to receive such academic honor from an American university; June 20, 2020 - The highest-ever temperature is recorded in the Arctic circle at 100 degrees Fahrenheit in Siberia; June 21, 1989 - The US Supreme Court rules in Texas v. Johnson that the First Amendment protects burning the American flag; June 21, 1834 - American inventor Cyrus McCormick patents the reaping machine; June 21, 1788 - US Constitution comes into effect after New Hampshire becomes 9th state to ratify the document; June 22, 1970 - Richard Nixon signs extension of the 1965 Voting Rights Act that lowers the voting age to 18 in all elections; June 22, 1944 - President Franklin D. Roosevelt signs the G.I. Bill, designed to compensate returning armed service members after WWII; June 24, 1853 - President Franklin Pierce signs the Gadsden Purchase, acquiring now southern Arizona and New Mexico from Mexico; June 25, 1876 - General George Custer and Sioux, Cheyenne warriors led by Crazy Horse and Sitting Bill engage in Battle of the Little Bighorn.
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