Week of May 16th, 2022 [[link removed]] | Iran Unfiltered is a weekly digest tracking Iranian politics & society by the National Iranian American Council *
Protests
Continue
Over
Rising
Prices
as
Tehran
Bus
Drivers
Strike
[[link removed]]
*
UN
Special
Rapporteur
Condemns
U.S.
Sanctions
on
Iran
[[link removed]]
*
Iran
Offers
New
“Proposals”
in
the
JCPOA
Talks
[[link removed]]

Protests Continue Over Rising Prices as Tehran Bus Drivers Strike [[link removed]]
Protests continued [[link removed]] this week in many Iranian cities over the rising prices of food staples. As covered in the previous issue [[link removed]] of Iran Unfiltered, a cut in government subsidies has caused the cost of many basic foodstuffs to sharply increase.

Videos posted on social media showed the presence of security forces and riot police in many Iranian cities. The protesters have expressed economic and political grievances and have chanted slogans against President Ebrahim Raisi and Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei.

According [[link removed].] to the Campaign for Human Rights in Iran (CHRI), at least five protesters “are dead amid a violent state crackdown” since May 5. CHRI added that the government has “blocked internet access in protest hot zones.”

Human Rights Watch also reported [[link removed]] that “Iranian authorities have arrested several prominent activists on baseless accusations” since May 6. The organization added that the protests over rising food prices have occurred in at least 19 towns and cities.

Meanwhile, drivers for Tehran’s bus rapid transit (BRT) system staged a two-day strike this week. The drivers said they have not been given a salary increase that was approved for them by a labor body.

At least 10 bus union activists have been arrested according [[link removed]] to BBC Persian . Tehran’s city municipality temporarily brought in military buses to substitute for the BRT buses.

Many of the striking bus drivers chanted slogans against Tehran’s Mayor Alireza Zakani. Zakani met with the demonstrators and promised [[link removed]] them a 40% pay increase.

Zakani said [[link removed]] on May 18 that the strike ended after “paying their [the bus drivers] wages” and “dealing with the organizers of the protests.”

Iranian authorities have made other arrests as part of a broader crackdown amid the protests. Prominent sociologist Saeed Madani was detained [[link removed]] on May 16. He had earlier been prevented from leaving the country to attend a fellowship at Yale University in January 2020.

The Ministry of Intelligence also arrested two French citizens on May 7 who it said [[link removed]] met with teachers’ unions activists.

UN Special Rapporteur Condemns U.S. Sanctions on Iran [[link removed]]
Alena Douhan, a UN official investigating the impact of sanctions on the human rights of ordinary Iranians, visited [[link removed]] Iran from May 7-18. Douhan was appointed the UN’s Special Rapporteur on negative impact of unilateral coercive measures on the enjoyment of human rights in 2020.

Douhan said at a press conference in Tehran on May 18 that U.S. sanctions have worsened the human rights situation in Iran and should be ended. She asserted [[link removed]] that the sanctions regime is a “violation of international law” and has [[link removed]] led to “increasing inflation and poverty.”

Douhan added that sanctions have prevented Iran from accessing $100-120 billion of its assets abroad. She said [[link removed]] people in Iran most impacted by sanctions are those with serious illnesses, disabilities, Afghan refugees, women, and children.

Douhan also stated [[link removed]] that sanctions have reduced access to medicine and food and increased the costs of many goods. She will report her findings to the UN Human Rights Council in September.

Iran Offers New “Proposals” in the JCPOA Talks [[link removed]]
Iran’s Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Saeed Khatibzadeh said [[link removed]] on May 17 that Iran offered “specific initiatives and proposals” to EU deputy foreign policy chief Enrique Mora. Mora was in Tehran last week and met with Iran’s top nuclear negotiator Ali Bagheri.

Khatibzadeh did not give any details about these new Iranian proposals, but said Tehran waits for Washington’s “political decision” about them. Last week’s issue [[link removed]] of Iran Unfiltered covered Mora’s trip to Iran and comments by EU foreign policy chief saying the negotiations have been “de-blocked.”

Politico reported [[link removed]] on May 16 that after Mora’s trip, Iran has “signaled a willingness to reopen stalled nuclear talks.” But the outlet cited U.S. sources as saying Washington still does not agree to delist the IRGC as a foreign terrorist organization.

However, Politico added that “western diplomats are expecting Tehran to put forward potential alternative demands.” It is still unclear if the proposals Khatibzadeh mentioned are acceptable to the United States.

Meanwhile, the hardline Iranian newspaper Kayhan criticized [[link removed]] Mora’s trip to Iran. It said Mora brought no “new proposals” to Tehran. It also commented on Mora being briefly detained [[link removed]] in Germany after returning from Iran, saying this “showed how important he is for Europe.”

Against this backdrop, Israeli Defense Minister Benny Gantz said [[link removed]] on May 17 that Iran is installing 1,000 near advanced centrifuges. He added: “Iran continues to accumulate irreversible knowledge and experience in the development, research, production, and operation of advanced centrifuges.”
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