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Daily News Brief

May 4, 2022

Top of the Agenda

Afghanistan’s Humanitarian Crisis Deepens Amid Drought, Surging Food Prices

Over twenty-four million Afghans are in need of humanitarian assistance, up from around eighteen million last year, according to a Pentagon watchdog’s report seen by Bloomberg. The U.S. Special Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction said conditions are likely to worsen amid a historic drought and surging food prices fueled by the war in Ukraine.

 

The situation has deteriorated since the Taliban’s takeover last year led to a cutoff of international aid and a U.S. blockage of billions of dollars in Afghanistan’s overseas reserves, the report said. Last week, a group of UN human rights experts called on the United States (OHCHR) to unblock Afghanistan’s frozen reserves, saying the restrictions exacerbate threats to women and girls and that Afghanistan is on the verge of a “development catastrophe.”

 

Analysis

“Today, as poverty and starvation stalk Afghanistan, the international community is struggling with its distaste for engagement with a new [Taliban] government whose policies it cannot condone,” the Asia Foundation’s Tabasum Akseer writes.

 

“In the short term, Afghans need not just bags of flour but also a viable currency, access to U.S. dollars, and trade financing to supply food for their bazaars,” the International Crisis Group’s Graeme Smith writes for Foreign Affairs.

 

This photo essay looks at Afghanistan’s humanitarian crisis.

 
 

Pacific Rim

Japan’s Kishida Meets With Pope, Italy’s Draghi

At the Vatican, Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida and Pope Francis expressed their shared goal of abolishing nuclear weapons (Kyodo). Kishida will meet Italian Prime Minister Mario Draghi in Rome to end his five-day trip through Southeast Asia and Europe. 

 

For the Asia Unbound blog, CFR’s Sheila A. Smith explains how the war in Ukraine has deepened Japan-Europe strategic ties.

 

North Korea: The country fired a ballistic missile (Yonhap) into the sea ahead of South Korea’s presidential transition next week, the South Korean military said.

 

South and Central Asia

India’s Modi Meets With French, Nordic Leaders to Wrap Up Europe Tour 

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi met with the leaders (Indian Express) of Iceland, Norway, and Sweden during a summit focused on economic recovery and climate change. He will become the first foreign leader to meet in-person (Hindustan Times) with French President Emmanuel Macron since Macron’s reelection. 

 

Middle East and North Africa

Turkey Announces Plan to Repatriate One Million Syrian Migrants

Turkey is building housing in Syria for migrants and refugees who fled Syria’s civil war and plans for one million people to return voluntarily (Hurriyet), Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan said.

 

U.S./Saudi Arabia: CIA Director William J. Burns made an unannounced trip to Saudi Arabia last month to meet Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, the country’s de facto leader, U.S. and Saudi officials told the Wall Street Journal. The officials did not provide details on the meeting.

 

Sub-Saharan Africa

Al-Shabab Attacks African Union Peacekeeping Forces in Somalia

A broadcaster that supports the militant group said the attack in Mogadishu left dozens of people dead (Bloomberg). 

 

Nigeria: On his first-ever visit to Nigeria, UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres praised efforts to reintegrate (AP) former fighters from the militant group Boko Haram into society.

 

Europe

Proposed EU Sanctions on Russia Include Restrictions on Oil, Banks

In addition to phasing out European purchases of Russian oil, the sanctions package proposed by the European Union (EU) yesterday would withdraw Russia’s largest bank (AP) and two others from the Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication (SWIFT), an interbank messaging service.

 

Belarus: The country’s military began large-scale combat-readiness drills (FT) today.

 

For Foreign Affairs, Yevgeny Vindman discusses how to keep Belarus out of the war in Ukraine.

 

Americas

Colombia Increases Security for Presidential Candidate After Reported Threat

The Colombian government will ramp up protection (Reuters) for leftist candidate Gustavo Petro after a gang reportedly planned to assassinate him.

 

Brazil/Uruguay: The countries’ foreign ministers met to discuss a possible tariff reduction (MercoPress) for the Southern Common Market, or Mercosur, which has been a point of contention in the four-country trade bloc. 

 

This Backgrounder looks at Mercosur.

 

United States

Oklahoma Bans Abortion After About Six Weeks of Pregnancy

Oklahoma’s governor signed the ban into law (AP) yesterday. It is based on a similar ban enacted in Texas last year and allows exceptions only for medical emergencies.

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