- THIS WEEK IN HISTORY -
April 17, 1971 - Egypt, Libya & Syria form federation (FAR); April 23, 1920 - Turkish Grand National Assembly first meets in Ankara, denounces the government of Sultan Mehmed VI and announces a temporary constitution; April 23, 1925 - Having badly defeated Spain and driven her out of Spanish Morocco, the native Riffi, led by Abd-el-Krim, turn on the French in French Morocco; April 23, 1989 - Kareem Abdul-Jabbar plays his last game as a Laker.
April 17, 1905 - US Supreme Court judges maximum workday unconstitutional in Lochner v. New York by declaring the "right to free contract" implicit in the due process clause of the 14th Amendment of the Constitution; April 17, 1993 - Two Los Angeles police officers convicted in federal court of violating Rodney King's civil rights and sentenced to prison, while two others are acquitted; April 18, 1775 - Paul Revere and William Dawes ride from Charlestown to Lexington warning the "Regulars are coming!"; April 18, 1783 - Fighting ceases in the American Revolution; April 18, 1906 - San Francisco earthquake and fire kills nearly 4,000 while destroying 75% of the city; April 19, 1775 - American Revolution begins in Lexington, MA. The "Shot Heard Round the World" took place in Concord later that day; April 19, 1782 - John Adams secures Dutch Republic's recognition of the US as an independent government and house he purchased in The Hague becomes first American embassy; April 19, 1989 - Central Park Five: Violent rape of jogger in NYC's Central Park became one of the most widely publicized crimes of the 1980s. 5 men wrongfully convicted spend between 6-13 years in prison; April 19, 1994 - Rodney King awarded $3,800,000 compensation by the LA County for his police beating; April 19, 1995 - Oklahoma City bombing, Timothy McVeigh sets a truck bomb at Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building, killing 168 and injuring 500; April 20, 1971 - US Supreme Court upholds use of busing to achieve racial desegregation; April 20, 1999 - Columbine High School massacre: Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold kill 13 people and injure 24 others at Columbine High School, CO.
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