Defining Religious Freedom Down                             


Senator Daniel Moynihan once wrote a scholarly paper in his spare time, the kind most Senators just don’t write, called “Defining Deviancy Down.” He was using the sociologist’s meaning of deviancy: different from societal norms. His point was that the nation had become so accustomed to gun violence that what was once front page news now doesn’t even get a mention. We just lower expectations while the problem keeps growing. The title caught on and has been reappropriated for various other issues

So let’s talk about defining religious freedom down. Until recently religious freedom has meant freedom to choose your religion or to abstain, and freedom from having a religion imposed on you. It’s the religious freedom James Madison had in mind when he wrote the First Amendment. (Hat tip to Thomas Jefferson as well) Now a second meaning of the exact same phrase has entered the discussion; freedom to discriminate because of your religious beliefs. There are those who say a law requiring them to, for example, bake a cake for a gay wedding violates their religious freedom because doing so goes against their religious beliefs. And you see it in headlines like this: “A Kansas teacher is suing school officials for requiring her to address students by their preferred names, saying the policy violates her religious freedom.” 

This is certainly not the first time a word or phrase has been redefined by one side of an issue to get an advantage. However, it’s difficult to discuss something this important when you can’t even agree on the definitions. People are really talking about two different things. Essentially it’s the conflict between the Establishment Clause in the First Amendment, “Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion,” and the Free Exercise Clause: “…or prohibiting the free exercise thereof.” There will be conflicts between the two and that is what the courts are for. But outside of court how can we even have a discussion about religious freedom when we can’t agree on what religious freedom means? 

Here’s an idea. When we are talking about Establishment Clause religious freedom, we call it religious freedom. When we are talking about the Free Exercise version, we call it religious liberty.

“I don’t have to bake that cake. You’re violating my religious freedom.” 

“No, that’s your religious liberty, and we’ll see which the court thinks is more important.” 

Or this: “Kansas teacher says school policy violates her religious liberty.”

On the other hand, “Senator, passing a bill that establishes a National Hymn would violate religious freedom!” 

Much clearer, right? Now we can talk.
                                                ____________________

  • I’m not spending all my time lately improving the public discourse. I’ve been in several meetings along with staff from other Secular Coalition member organizations with Capitol Hill staff about ways to address the problems of politics in churches and the growth of Christian Nationalism. It’s very early in a process that will take all year but we’re optimistic about these goals. More details as the process unfolds.  
     
  • SCA also joined an amicus brief in support of the Bremerton School District in Kennedy v. Bremerton, which is before the Supreme Court. The case will decide whether a high school football coach can pray with players on the field after a football game, or whether the school district had the right not to renew his contract over this. We joined coalition members the Freedom From Religion Foundation, the Center for Inquiry, and the American Humanist Association as amici curiae. Thanks to FFRF for taking the lead on this. 
     
  • This year’s Secular Week of Action starts April 29th. Coordinated by the Foundation Beyond Belief, the event harnesses the secular movement’s commitment to making the world a better place by organizing service events. Learn more and find an event near you. 

And remember these words of wisdom originally from Senator Moynihan: We’re entitled to our own opinions but not our own facts!

Did someone email this to you? If you would like to receive Heretic on the Hill every two weeks, click here and sign up with just your email and zip code.          

The Secular Coalition for America works every day to defend the separation of religion and government and to fight anti-democratic ideologies like Christian nationalism. Your support for this work is vital. Please click here if you would like to help us fight for secular government  in 2022. 
Your advocate,

Scott MacConomy
Director of Policy and Government Affairs 
Secular Coalition for America
P.S. Please consider leaving a legacy gift to the Secular Coalition for America. The protection of our secular values requires eternal vigilance.
 
Facebook
Twitter
Link
Website
Copyright © 2022 Secular Coalition for America, All rights reserved.
1012 14th St, NW, Suite 205, Washington, DC xxxxxx 

Contributions to the Secular Coalition for America are not tax-deductible; they support our effective, citizen-based advocacy and lobbying efforts. Tax-deductible donations, including from Donor Advised Funds and IRA Rollovers, can be made to the Secular Coalition for America Education Fund. You are receiving this email because you requested to receive updates from the Secular Coalition for America.
Manage subscription | Unsubscribe