Heroes of American Democracy: Volodymyr Zelensky and the people of Ukraine
The courage and commitment to democracy shown by Volodymyr Zelenskyy and the Ukrainian people in the face of Russia’s brutal invasion are an inspiration for the entire world. President Zelenskyy is not only fighting for his country, but against the rise of autocratic regimes globally.
When President Zelenskyy was offered an evacuation alternative after Ukraine was invaded, his response became the battle cry that will be included in history books for decades. “I need ammunition, not a ride” will long be remembered as the words of a hero who galvanized nations to help his fight for democracy.
Much is at stake in the response to Putin’s efforts to bully his nearest neighbors into compliance with his goals while gaslighting his own people into believing falsehoods.
Ukraine (or parts of it) was an independent state or states during the 17th and 18th Century. Catherine the Great of Russia, conquered and absorbed large portions of Ukraine into the Russian Empire in several battles throughout the 18th Century. The Tsars tried to Russify Ukraine by forbidding the teaching of the Ukrainian language and literature. Russification required one leader - the Tsar, one religion - Russian Orthodoxy, and one language - Russian.
Ukraine again became independent, during WWI. After the Russian Revolution, Ukraine, as an independent state, co-founded the USSR.
Stalin’s collectivization of agricultural production caused the starvation and genocide of nearly four million Ukrainians. In the 20th Century, Russians carried out campaigns of repression and persecution in Ukraine.
In 1991, the USSR collapsed, and the separate republics declared their independence as sovereign nations. Ukraine revived the Ukrainian language and culture, restored freedom of religion, and dismantled its nuclear weapons in an agreement with the US, UK and Russia, with each guaranteeing Ukrainian sovereignty in 1994.
Ukraine’s new constitution provided for a strong presidency, strong legislature, and prime minister. Zelenskyy, trained as a lawyer, with a successful career as an actor and a comedian (who played an accidental president), was elected President in 2019 with over 70% of the vote.
The 2019 Ukrainian elections centered on economic development, relationships with Europe, the EU and NATO, and its heavily armed Eastern neighbor, Russia. Putin’s prior invasions backfired politically, uniting the nation of Ukraine in defense of its independence from Russia and strengthening their resolve to join the EU (which is now at the record high of 91%).
President Zelenskyy has shocked both Russia and NATO by holding off the Russian assault on Kyiv. No one can predict whether the steadfast defense of their homeland by the people of Ukraine, in combination with Western economic sanctions and arms to the Ukrainian soldiers, can defeat Putin’s brutality, but the consequences are incalculable for the future of the region and the European continent.
President Zelenskyy was recently asked on 60 Minutes, “What must the world understand?” His answer was a challenge to us all: “We are defending the ability of a person to live in the modern world. … I never thought this right was so costly.”