- THIS WEEK IN HISTORY -
Apr 3, 1929 - Persia agrees to Litvinov Pact; Apr 3, 1977 - Egyptian President Anwar Sadat's first meeting with US President Jimmy Carter; Apr 3, 1991 - UN Security Council adopts Gulf War truce resolution; Apr 4, 1939 - Faisal II ascends to throne of Iraq; Apr 4, 1941 - German troops conquer Benghazi, Libya; Apr 4, 1955 - British government signs military treaty with Iraq; Apr 4, 1979 - Ex-President Zulfikar Ali Bhutto of Pakistan is executed; Apr 5, 1991 - US begins air drops to Kurd refugees in Northern Iraq; Apr 6, 2005 - Kurdish leader Jalal Talabani becomes the Iraqi president; Shiite Arab Ibrahim al-Jaafari is named premier the next day; Apr 7, 1988 - Russia announces it will withdraw its troops from Afghanistan; Apr 7, 2003 - U.S. troops capture Baghdad; Saddam Hussein's regime falls two days later.
Apr 4, 1789 - First US Congress begins regular sessions during George Washington's presidency at Federal Hall, NYC; Apr 4, 1818 - Congress decides on the US flag: 13 red & white stripes & 20 stars; Apr 4, 1887 - Susanna Madora Salter elected first US woman mayor in Argonia, KS; Apr 4, 1945 - US forces liberate the Ohrdruf concentration camp in Germany, the first such camp to be liberated by the US Army; Apr 4, 1968 - US civil rights activist Martin Luther King Jr. is assassinated by James Earl Ray at the Lorraine Hotel in Memphis, TN; Apr 4, 1968 - Riots break out in over 100 cities in the United States following the assassination of African-American civil rights activist Martin Luther King Jr.; Apr 7, 1994 - Beginning of the Rwandan Genocide; the Presidential Guard begins killing moderate politicians and public figures in Kigali, including Prime Minister Agathe Uwilingiyimana; Apr 8, 1913 - 17th Amendment to the United States Constitution is ratified by Congress, providing for election of senators by popular vote; Apr 8, 1943 - U.S. President Franklin Roosevelt, in an attempt to check inflation, freezes wages and prices, prohibits workers from changing jobs unless the war effort would be aided thereby, and bars rate increases to common carriers and public utilities; Apr 8, 1960 - US Senate passes Civil Rights Bill with measures against discriminatory voting practices; Apr 8, 1975 - Frank Robinson debuts as first African American baseball manager; Apr 9, 1784 - Great Britain ratifies the Treaty of Paris, ending the Revolutionary War; Apr 9, 1865 - Confederate General Robert E. Lee and 26,765 troops surrender at Appomattox Court House, ending the Civil War; Apr 9, 1866 - Civil Rights Bill passes over President Andrew Johnson's veto; Apr 9, 1963 - Winston Churchill becomes first honorary US citizen; April 9, 1968 - Martin Luther King Jr., buried in Atlanta; April 9, 1989 - Washington, D.C. march supporting 1973 Roe vs Wade decision.
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