Dear John,
As some of you know, I’ve been posting daily newsletters on Substack. They’re sent to people as emails, and many readers regularly share their personal reactions in the comment section.
Care to join us?
Following is a sample post I sent out yesterday. They generally include my drawings and an audio podcast. On Wednesdays we hold “office hours” to discuss key topics of the week in the comment section, on Fridays we post the “Wealthy & Poverty” undergraduate course I’m currently teaching, and on Sundays we host a “caption contest” as a bit of respite.
I hope you’ll sign up.
Robert Reich
Yesterday
was a big day for American workers. I want to start with the remarkable
worker victory at Amazon’s giant warehouse on Staten Island and then
move to yesterday’s great jobs report -- and the real danger lying within
it.
First,
the victory. America’s wealthiest, most powerful, and fiercest
anti-union corporation -- with the second-largest workforce in the nation
(union-busting Walmart being the largest) -- lost out to a group of
warehouse workers who voted to form a union, by a remarkable 2,654 to
2,131. Even more remarkably, the workers won without any assistance from
an established union or professional organizer.
If
anyone had any doubts about Amazon’s determination to prevent this from
ever happening, the corporation’s scorched-earth anti-union campaign in
its Bessemer, Alabama warehouse should have put those doubts to rest.
In New York, Amazon used every tool it had used in Bessemer, and then
some. Many of its techniques are illegal under the National Labor
Relations Act (hence the decision of the National Labor Relations Board
to hold another election in Bessemer), but Amazon couldn’t care less.
It’s rich enough to pay any fine or bear any public relations hit.
To
put it bluntly, Amazon is one of America’s worst employers. It treats
its warehouse workers like dog dung. The company has repeatedly fired
workers who speak out about unsafe working conditions or who even
suggest that workers need a voice. The corporation doesn’t mind a yearly
turnover rate of warehouse employees exceeding 100 percent, because the
jobs are designed to induce burnout so workers don’t stay and organize.
As
its corporate coffers bulge with profits -- and its founder and
executive chairman practices conspicuous consumption on the scale not
seen since the robber barons of the late 19th century -- Amazon has
become the textbook exemplar of 21st-century corporate capitalism run
amok.
Much
of the credit for yesterday’s victory over Amazon goes to Christian
Smalls (see interview below), whom Amazon fired in the spring of 2020
for speaking out about the firm’s failure to protect its warehouse
workers from COVID. Smalls refused to back down. He went back and
organized a union. It was an extraordinary feat. Talk about David and
Goliath.
But
Smalls had something else working in his favor -- which brings me to
yesterday’s jobs report from the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The report
showed that the economy continues to roar back to life from the COVID
recession. With consumer demand soaring, employers are desperate to
hire. This has given American workers more bargaining clout than they’ve
had in decades. Wages have climbed 5.6 percent over the past year,
according to yesterday’s jobs report. The acute demand for workers has
also bolstered the courage of workers (such Amazon’s warehouse workers
on Staten Island and Starbuck’s baristas) to demand better pay and
working conditions, even from the most virulently anti-union
corporations in America.
Is
something to worry about? Not at all. America workers haven’t had much
of a raise in over four decades. Since the late 1970s, most of the
economy’s gains have gone to the richest 10 percent, largely to the
richest 1 percent of the richest 10 percent. It’s about time average
workers took home a piece of the pie. Besides, inflation is running so
high that even the 5.6 percent wage gain over the past year is far less
in terms of real purchasing power.
But corporate America believes these wage gains are contributing to inflation. As the New York Time solemnly reported
yesterday, the wage gains “could heat up price increases at a time when
the Federal Reserve is trying to cool them down.”
This is pure rubbish. Unfortunately, Fed chair Jerome Powell believes it. He worries that “the labor market is extremely tight,” and to “an unhealthy level.”
As a result, the Fed is on the way to raising interest rates repeatedly
in order to slow the economy and reduce the bargaining leverage of
American workers.
Pause here to consider this: The Commerce Department reported Wednesday that corporate profits are at a 70-year high.
You read that right. Not since 1952 have corporations done as well as
they are now doing. Across the board, American corporations are flush
with cash. Although they’re paying higher costs (including higher
wages), they’ve still managed to increase their profits. You see, they
have enough pricing power to pass on those higher costs to consumers,
and even add some more for themselves.
So when American corporations are overflowing with money like this, why should anyone believe that wage gains will necessarily “heat up price increases,” as the Times
blindly reports? In a healthy economy, corporations would not be
passing on higher costs -- including higher wages -- to their consumers.
They’d be paying the higher wages out of their profits. But that’s not
happening. Corporations are using their record profits to buy back
enormous amounts of their own stock in order to keep their share prices
high. The labor market isn’t “unhealthily” tight, as Jerome Powell
asserts; corporations are unhealthily fat. Workers don’t have too much
power; corporations do.
So
let’s celebrate the extraordinary win of the workers of Amazon’s Staten
Island warehouse. Let’s hope that it marks the beginning of a renewal
of worker power in America. Yet here’s the reality: Corporate America
doesn’t want to give up any of its record profits to its workers. If it
can’t fight off unions directly, it will do so indirectly by blaming
inflation on wage increases, and then cheer on the Fed as it slows the
economy just enough to eliminate American workers’ new bargaining clout.
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