For the first time in its history, Alaska will conduct a statewide election primarily by mail because officials worry they lack the time to gather the people and paper needed to conduct an in-person election in June.
In Michigan, Ingham County Clerk Barb Byrum says she fears increased animosity toward election officials is contributing to the shortage of poll workers needed for local elections in May.
And around the country, election officials are racing to place advance orders for ballot paper, registration cards and mail-in ballot envelopes.
The supply chain and staffing shortages that have plagued the rest of the US economy have come to elections, putting a spotlight on the behind-the-scenes logistics of keeping democracy functioning.
And experts warn the problem could grow worse as more elections crowd the calendar.
“In November, everybody is going to need everything on essentially the same timeframe,” Amy Cohen, who runs the National Association of State Election Directors, said during a recent congressional roundtable discussion on the supply-chain problems.
The paper crunch first emerged in Texas this year, which kicked off the midterm primary season. Officials in the Texas secretary of state’s office said supply chain delays forced them to set limits on the number of voter registration forms it could distribute, angering third-party registration groups.
Sam Taylor, Texas’ assistant secretary of state for communications, said most county election officials have ordered enough bulk materials to last through the end of May. The state will hold primary runoffs May 24 that will decide nominees in high-profile attorney general and congressional races.
It’s not just paper.
In Alaska, state Elections Director Gail Fenumiai said holding an in-person election for the state’s June 11 special primary would have required hiring about 2,000 workers – a difficult feat. The election is scheduled to fill the seat of Rep. Don Young, who died earlier this month.
And in New Jersey, Democratic Gov. Phil Murphy recently signed a new law that aims to help poll-worker recruitment. The state is helping fund a pay increase that will provide poll workers $300 a day, up from the current day rate of $200.