- THIS WEEK IN HISTORY -
Mar 20, 1739 - Iranian ruler Nadir Shah occupies Delhi in India and sacks the city, stealing the jewels of the Peacock Throne; Mar 21, 630 - Byzantine emperor Heraclius restores the True Cross to Jerusalem; Mar 22, 1945 - Arab League forms with adoption of a charter in Cairo, Egypt; Mar 23, 1980 - Deposed Shah of Iran Mohammad Reza Pahlavi arrives in Egypt; Mar 24, 1401 - Timur attacks city of Damascus, second city of the Mameluke Empire. Though scholar and negotiator Ibn Khaldūn's life spared, the city is sacked and the Umayyad Mosque destroyed; Mar 25, 1969 - Pakistan General Agha Mohammed Jagja Khan succeeds Ayub Chan as president; Mar 26, 1909 - In support of Mohammed Ali Shah's coup d'etat against the constitutional government in Persia, a Russian military force invades northern Persia to relieve the siege of Tabriz.
Mar 20, 1774 - The British parliament passes first of the Intolerable Acts: the Boston Port Act, which closed Boston harbor until colonists would pay for damages following the Boston Tea Party; Mar 20, 1852 - Harriet Beecher Stowe's "Uncle Tom's Cabin" published in Boston; Mar 21, 1868 - First US professional women's club, Sorosis, forms in NYC; Mar 21, 1947 - US President Harry Truman signs Executive Order 9835 requiring all federal employees to have allegiance to the United States; Mar 22, 1767 - Stamp Act passed; First direct British tax on American colonists, organized by Prime Minister George Grenville; Mar 22, 1790 - Thomas Jefferson becomes the first US Secretary of State under President Washington; Mar 23, 1775 - Patrick Henry proclaims "Give me liberty or give me death" in speech in favor of Virginian troops joining US Revolutionary war; Mar 23, 1929 - First telephone installed at the President’s desk under the Hoover administration at the White House; Mar 24, 1853 - Anti-slavery newspaper "The Provincial Freeman" first published in Windsor, Ontario, edited by Samuel Ringgold Ward and Mary Ann Shadd Cary, first black woman publisher in North America; Mar 24, 1942 - US government begins moving native-born citizens with Japanese ancestry into detention centers under Executive Order 9066, with intention of preventing home-grown espionage; Mar 25, 1919 - Woodrow Wilson's dream of a League of Nations becomes a reality after the League Covenant is adopted at the Paris Peace Conference; Mar 25, 1965 - Martin Luther King Jr. leads 25,000 to state Capitol in Montgomery, Alabama; Mar 26, 1951 - United States Air Force flag officially adopted by President Harry S. Truman; Mar 26, 1953 - Dr. Jonas Salk announces that he has successfully tested a vaccine to prevent polio, clinical trials began the next year.
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