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Daily News Brief
November 18, 2019
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Top of the Agenda
Hong Kong Violence Escalates at University Campus
Police fired tear gas and rubber bullets to block the exit of student protesters at one Hong Kong university campus on Monday, in an escalation of clashes that an official said could delay local elections (Guardian) planned for Sunday. Authorities said they arrested more than four hundred people (SCMP) at the university since yesterday, and at least thirty-eight people have been reported injured.
 
Student protesters had been holding off police (NYT) for several days with improvised weapons including fire bombs, sling shots, and bows and arrows; police demanded that protesters surrender their weapons in order to leave. Amid the university standoff—part of a monthslong pro-democracy movement in the semiautonomous territory—Hong Kong’s top court struck down a recently imposed ban on wearing face masks in public.
Analysis
“The siege of PolyU comes after the most violent week in the city’s months-long political crisis. At least one person was shot by police, another was set on fire, a 70-year-old man died after he was hit in the head by a flying brick and the police warned the city was on ‘the brink of total collapse,’” Jamil Anderlini, Primrose Riordan, and Nicolle Liu write for the Financial Times.
 
“Cancelling elections is likely to make things much worse. Some protesters have been demanding that the government promise to hold the polls, seen as the last institutional venue people have for expressing their views,” Lily Kuo writes for the Guardian.
 
This CFR Backgrounder looks at democracy in Hong Kong.

 

Pacific Rim
North Korea Again Shuns Nuclear Talks
Pyongyang said it remains uninterested (AP) in denuclearization talks with Washington, according to state media, even as the United States and South Korea called off joint military drills. In a Sunday tweet, U.S. President Donald J. Trump appeared to urge North Korean leader Kim Jong-un to reach a deal quickly.

 

South and Central Asia
Former Defense Chief Wins Sri Lanka’s Election
Gotabaya Rajapaksa, a former wartime defense secretary, was sworn in (VOA) as the new president after he won Sunday’s election by more than ten percentage points. He campaigned in favor of ramping up counterterrorism efforts (NYT) after the Easter Sunday bombings this year killed hundreds of people.
 
Afghanistan: A prisoner exchange between the Afghan government and the Taliban has been delayed (TOLO), according to spokespeople from both sides. Afghan President Ashraf Ghani announced the planned swap last week as a prelude to resuming peace talks.

 

Middle East and North Africa
Iranians Protest Fuel Price Hike
More than eighty-five thousand people are estimated to have taken part in nationwide protests (Al Jazeera) against a hike in the price of fuel, with at least two people reported killed in the demonstrations. President Hassan Rouhani said “anarchy and rioting” would not be tolerated.
 
Iraq: Leaked intelligence cables from 2014–15 detail vast Iranian influence in Iraq, including yearslong efforts to co-opt the country’s leadership, according to a new report by the New York Times and the Intercept.

 

Sub-Saharan Africa
Hundreds Detained in South Africa Sit-In
Police broke up a monthlong sit-in (Al Jazeera) of around seven hundred refugees and asylum seekers at the UN refugee office in Pretoria following a string of reported xenophobic attacks in the country. Close to two hundred people were arrested and another four hundred temporarily detained.
 
CFR’s John Campbell looks at what’s behind South Africa’s recent violence.
 
Burkina Faso: The army said it killed thirty-two suspected militants (AFP) in two operations in the country’s north.

 

Europe
UK Government Accused of Covering Up War Crimes
The British government and armed forces sought to avoid accountability for the killing of civilians by British troops in Iraq and Afghanistan in recent years, according to a new BBC and Sunday Times investigation based on interviews with almost a dozen detectives.
 
Georgia: Some twenty thousand people protested in the capital city of Tbilisi to call for an early election (Reuters) after the government failed to pass a planned electoral reform.

 

Americas
Venezuelan Opposition Leader Calls for Fresh Protests
Juan Guaido, who declared himself Venezuela’s president in January, called for a new wave of protests (FT) against President Nicolas Maduro during a rally in Caracas that attracted tens of thousands of people. Maduro supporters held a rival rally.
 
Bolivia: Eight people died when security forces opened fire (AP) on supporters of former President Evo Morales in the central city of Sacaba, the national ombudsman’s office said. UN human rights chief Michelle Bachelet called the violence “an extremely dangerous development.” 
 
CFR lays out what to know about Bolivia’s power vacuum.

 

United States
Second Week of Impeachment Hearings Begins
The House Intelligence Committee is scheduled this week to hear from eight people (NPR) with knowledge of President Trump’s handling of U.S. relations with Ukraine, including officials from the National Security Council and Defense and State Departments.
 
On this episode of The President’s Inbox podcast, CFR’s Stephen Sestanovich discusses the history of U.S.-Ukraine relations.
 
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