Russia’s invasion of Ukraine has sparked online activity from far-right white
nationalists and neo-Nazi groups, supplementing the existing movement of


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Ukraine, Russia May Attract Extremist Foreign Fighters

 

(New York, N.Y.) — Russia’s invasion of Ukraine has sparked online activity
from far-right white nationalists and neo-Nazi groups, supplementing the
existing movement of extremists emboldened by Russia’s 2014 invasion of
Ukraine. The Counter Extremism Project (CEP) previously published two reports—
Career Break or a New Career? Extremist Foreign Fighters in Ukraine
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andLooks Can Be Deceiving: Extremism Meets Paramilitarism In Central and
Eastern Europe
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—outlining the motivation of far-right extremists to join the war.

 

Neither Ukraine nor Russia have acknowledged mobilizing foreign fighters along
extreme right wing (XRW) lines, andneither has attracted their allegiance
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. However, the separatist movement in Ukraine made it an appealing destination
for the XRW. The 2014 conflict—in which pro-Russian separatists launched
rebellions against Ukrainian forces—provided far-right extremists with a
purpose: they could leave behind the West to fight their real or perceived
enemies. Those “enemies” are broadly understood as the western establishment or
mainstream, and in this case, Ukraine. The local right-wing extremist scene was
presented with an opportunity for combat experience that has the potential to
affect the current situation on the ground.

 

The Russian <[link removed]> annexation of
Ukraine’s Crimean Peninsula in 2014 also drove far-right extremism in Russia
and beyond its borders. Ethnic Russians make up approximately 60 percent of the
autonomous Crimea region of Ukraine. Pro-Russian separatists carried out
violent protests and occupied government buildings while calling for Crimea to
become part of Russia. Additionally, the U.S.-designatedRussian Imperial
Movement <[link removed]>
(RIM)—a fascist group based in St. Petersburg—has allegedly recruited and
trained Russian fighters for Russia’s ongoing conflict with Ukraine. Its
paramilitary wing, the Imperial Legion, reports directly to RIM leadership and
has also reportedly sent fighters to Syria and Libya in the past.

 

The overall majority of foreign fighters that took part on both sides of the
conflict in Ukraine after 2014 were Russian nationals, while European and
American fighters were a relatively small minority. Currently, online
communities both in the United States as well as Europe indicate again an
initial desire among some violence-oriented right-wing extremist individuals to
travel to Ukraine and take part in the conflict. This also seems to be the case
for violent right-wing extremist individuals in Russia, wishing to fight on the
Russian side of the current war.

 

To read CEP’s report Career Break or a New Career? Extremist Foreign Fighters
in Ukraine, please click here
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.

 

To read CEP’s report Looks Can Be Deceiving: Extremism Meets Paramilitarism In
Central and Eastern Europe, please click here
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. To watch the webinar on this topic, please clickhere
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.

 

To read CEP’s resource Russia: Extremism and Terrorism, please click here
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To read CEP’s resource Russian Imperial Movement (RIM), please click here
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To watch CEP’s webinar The Logistics of Foreign Fighters from 3 Ideological
Backgrounds, please click here <[link removed]>.

 

To watch CEP’s webinar The Azov Movement in Ukraine, please click here
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.

 

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