Last week, both houses of Congress passed, by overwhelming majorities, a bill that banned forced arbitration in cases of sexual harassment and abuse. In the House, the bill not only claimed unanimous Democratic support, but a majority of Republicans voted for it as well. When the bill came over to the Senate side, it was approved on a voice vote. President Biden has said he’ll sign the bill posthaste. It would be great if the bill were
just the opening act to a ban on all forms of forced arbitration. Once it’s signed into law, there will still be an estimated 60 million American workers whose inability to sue their employer for discrimination or other unfair treatment (save only sexual harassment) will remain in place. (No such clauses exist where workers are covered by union contracts.) When these non-union workers signed their contracts going to work for their employer, the fine print contained a clause banning them from taking that employer to court for mistreatment on the job. Buried in the small-type details of the contract, the clause is carefully designed to be overlooked by the job-seeking workers, but even if they find it and read it, they still must submit to it if they want the job.
To date, California is the only state to have outlawed forced arbitration for any cause, while five other states—Maryland, New Jersey, New York, Vermont, and Washington—beat Congress to the punch by banning it for cases of sexual harassment. Federal courts have put the California and New York statutes on hold, however, as federal law, as construed by our deeply anti-worker Supreme Court, has ruled forced arbitration altogether fitting, proper, and legal. For which reason, the forced arbitration bans of those five predecessor states will only kick in when Biden signs the bill, as will the sexual harassment parts of the California law—but not the rest of it. But as any legal empowerment of workers, ESPECIALLY among Republican lawmakers, has been hard to find since the 1935 enactment of the National Labor Relations Act, how do we account for last week’s votes? Part of the answer, surely, is that Republicans have to pay at least lip service and sometimes a little more to women’s empowerment, which, of course, only becomes OK with them if they can separate it out from a more general worker empowerment. Part of the answer is that Gretchen Carlson was a more sympathetic figure to their base voters than Roger Ailes.
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