The Impact of Recent Elections on Health Care and Higher Education
Last week, voters went to the polls to decide state office holders in a handful
of states, and the results could have an impact on health care and
higher education. Gubernatorial elections were held in Kentucky and Mississippi,
and New Jersey, Mississippi and Virginia decided on representation in state legislatures:
While the Kentucky race is currently too close to call,
the Democratic candidate and current state Attorney General Andy Beshear holds
a slim lead and appears to be the likely winner, although incumbent Gov. Matt
Bevin (R) has so far refused to concede the race.
If the
results hold and Beshear is declared Governor-elect, he has stated that
he will rescind the state’s Medicaid waiver,
which calls for the implementation of work requirements as well as premiums for
recipients. While a federal judge has twice struck down the state’s work requirements,
Bevin was appealing the ruling in the U.S. Court of Appeals. With regards to higher
education, Beshear’s potential election could have an impact on funding in a state that
has seen some of the largest
cuts to higher education in the last decade. During his tenure, Gov.
Bevin had proposed multiple cuts to higher education, and shifted the state’s
funding model to one that is performance based. Beshear is on the record calling
for increases to higher education funding, and even won a lawsuit
challenging an attempt by Gov. Bevin to implement a funding cut without legislative consent.
In Virginia, Democrats took control of the state legislature, giving the party
control of both chambers of the legislature and the Governor’s office for the first time
since 1994. Their agenda
will likely tackle a number of issues including gun control, K-12 education and
health care. With regards to Medicaid specifically, it could mean the state will
not roll out work requirements as part of the state’s Medicaid expansion plan.
Implementation of the Medicaid work requirement had stalled
over a dispute between the Gov. Ralph Northam (D) and the Trump administration
regarding the federal government’s role in providing funds for workforce training
programs, but with Democratic majorities in the legislature, it is possible the
requirements will be removed completely.
In Mississippi,
Republicans maintained control of the legislature and the Governor’s office.
Mississippi is one of 14 states that has yet to expand Medicaid and while Governor-elect
Tate Reeves (R) has stated his opposition to Medicaid expansion, the state’s
incoming Lt. Gov. Delbert Hosemann (R) has voiced his support. In Mississippi,
the Lieutenant Governor holds some legislative power as the person in that position
also serves as President of the Senate. In this role, the Lieutenant Governor
presides over the State Senate, appoints committee chairs and has the tie-breaking
vote. This authority could give Lt. Gov. Hosemann the ability to push for Medicaid expansion.
The election in New Jersey is unlikely to result in significant change from the
status quo. While Republicans gained some ground in the New Jersey Legislature,
they did not gain enough seats to have a significant impact in the majority Democrat state legislature.
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