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The Biden administration is unveiling a new plan today to "retain international students who specialize in science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM), as part of its effort to counter China," Trevor Hunnicutt reports for Reuters.
The changes, which include allowing STEM specialists to stay in the U.S. for additional training and expanding the eligible fields of expertise, are part of a joint initiative from the Departments of State and Homeland Security.
While the U.S. still hosts more international students than any other country — around a million — the number has fallen in recent years, Hunnicutt notes.
In addition to the national security benefits of attracting and retaining STEM talent, education remains a significant economic boon to the U.S. As of 2020, international students contributed $41 billion
to the economy each year (not including an additional $10 billion to the economy in spending outside of tuition) and are responsible for supporting more than 458,000 jobs.
A reminder that at 1 p.m. ET today, we’re partnering with Refugee Council USA for a Facebook Live about refugee resettlement and related issues at the one-year mark of the Biden administration. Earlier this week we posted a paper about how the administration is doing on refugee resettlement and other humanitarian concerns.
Welcome to Friday’s edition of Noorani’s Notes. I’m Joanna Taylor, communications manager at the Forum, filling in for Ali today. If you have a story to share from your own community, please send it to me at [email protected].
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CAPTAIN KHOGYANI — Decades after fleeing Afghanistan as a boy, United Airlines pilot Zak Khogyani helped evacuate more than 1,000 Afghans last summer, in some cases traveling in the main cabin and translating for families in flight, Caitlin O’Kane reports for CBS News. "I knew I had to do something," Khogyani said. " … I couldn’t simply just sit on the couch and watch it happen without doing something to help the situation."
On the local welcome front:
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"We've come to believe that we are one world and everybody is our neighbor, so we need to reach out and welcome our neighbors wherever they're from and whoever they might be," said Ginny Close, leader of a new interfaith group in Eau Claire, Wisconsin, hoping to help resettle Afghan families in the area. (Eric Lindquist, The Leader-Telegram)
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As part of another interfaith effort in Sonoma County, California, residents are helping two groups of recently resettled Afghans. (Nashelly Chavez, The Press Democrat)
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Lutheran Immigration and Refugee Services (LIRS) is seeking donations for its new refugee resettlement office in Alexandria, Virginia. Since November, staff members have helped 750 people. (Justin Hinton, ABC 7 News)
IMMIGRATION COURTS — Judges in the San Francisco Immigration Court were eager to speed up the deportations of immigrants who failed to appear after mail from the court didn’t reach them, Tal Kopan reports in the San Francisco Chronicle. Emails obtained under a Freedom of Information Act request revealed
"that the fast-track docket for immigrants with returned mail, which was first reported by The San Francisco Chronicle last fall, was cheered at the highest levels of the courts and pursued with full awareness that scores of immigrants would likely be ordered deported as a result." Meanwhile, as Kopan previewed last week, lawmakers heard testimony Thursday about whether the immigration courts should be independent rather than part of the Department of Justice, Ellen M. Gilmer reports for Bloomberg Government. Rep. Zoe Lofgren
(D-California), chair of the House Judiciary Subcommittee on Immigration and Citizenship, is working on legislation that would do just that.
MIXED BAG — A variety of challenges have limited President Biden’s Day One goals to remake immigration, Ted Hesson reports in Reuters. They include "record-breaking border arrests, unfavorable court decisions on immigration, Republican opposition in Congress and internal divisions between liberals and moderates within his own administration." In contrast, Homeland Security Secretary Alejandro Mayorkas has touted his department’s progress on rebuilding "an immigration system that was dismantled, virtually in its entirety, by the prior administration … We have had to rescind cruel policies, bring offices back to life, issue new policies, and rebuild entire operations." Camilo Montoya-Galvez of CBS News has more on the mixed bag that was immigration during Biden’s first year (and more from Mayorkas).
HAITIANS — Nicole Narea of Vox reports that the U.S. has deported nearly 14,000 Haitians to Mexico since September, per the UN’s
International Organization for Migration. In 2021 alone, Mexico received more than 131,ooo asylum applications, of which an estimated 45% were Haitians and their Chilean-born children. Haitians in Mexico "face pervasive racism, and many are unable to work, have no access to medical care, and are targets for criminals," Narea writes. At this point, "Mexico is increasingly going to have to look like at least a long-term stopover point, if not a forever place, because the last thing people want to do is to head back to Haiti after they’ve been on the move for so long," said Caitlyn Yates, a consultant for the
Migration Policy Institute and a University of British Columbia Ph.D. student studying Haitian migration.
COVID-19 AND DETENTION — The number of COVID-19 deaths in ICE custody is far higher than what’s been publicly reported, writes Layla M. Razavi, interim co-executive director of Freedom for Immigrants, in an op-ed for the San Diego Union-Tribune. "COVID-19 exacerbates the already unconscionable, life-endangering medical neglect immigrants face in detention," Razavi writes. "What’s more, those in detention are more isolated than ever as visitation from family members and loved ones remains cut off, all the while oft-maskless prison guards continue to introduce COVID-19 into prisons." As people in detention, public health experts and advocates have called for releases, Razavi writes, "[i]t’s past time for this administration to reverse course and begin to release
immigrants back to the safety of their families and communities."
Thanks for reading,
Joanna
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