- THIS WEEK IN HISTORY -
Jan 16, 929 - Caliphate of Cordoba is established by Emir Abd-al-Rahman III; Jan 16, 1120 - The Council of Nablus is held, establishing the earliest surviving written laws of the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem; Jan 16, 1979 - Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi flees Iran for Egypt during the Iranian Revolution; Jan 19, 1899 - Anglo-Egyptian Sudan forms; Jan 20, 820 - Muslim jurist Abu Abdallah M ibn Idris al-Sjafi'i, dies; Jan 20, 1979 - 1 million Iranians march in Tehran in a show of support for the exiled Ayatollah Khomeini; Jan 22, 1263 - Ibn Taymiya, Islamic scholar, born (d. 1328); Jan 22, 1517 - Ottoman forces take Cairo, capital of the Mamluk Sultanate; Jan 22, 1957 - Israeli forces withdraw from Sinai Peninsula.
Jan 16, 1776 - Continental Congress approves enlistment of free African Americans; Jan 17, 1821 - Mexico permits Moses Austin and 300 US families to settle in Texas. After his death, Moses leaves the settlement to son Stephen, the founder of Texas; Jan 17, 1961 - President Dwight D. Eisenhower delivers a televised farewell address to the nation three days before leaving office, in which he warns against the accumulation of power by the "military-industrial complex"; Jan 19, 1955 - First presidential news conference filmed for TV (Eisenhower); Jan 20, 1785 - Samuel Ellis advertises to sell Oyster Island (Ellis Island), no takers; Jan 20, 1869 - Elizabeth Cady Stanton becomes first woman to testify before US Congress; Jan 21, 1677 - First medical publication in America (pamphlet on smallpox), published in Boston; Jan 21, 1861 - Jefferson Davis of Mississippi and 4 other southern senators resign (U.S Civil War); Jan 22, 1941 - First mass killing of Jews in Romania; Jan 22, 1973 - Roe vs Wade: US Supreme Court legalizes most abortions.
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