Look West: Public lands and energy news from the Center for Western Priorities

Extreme weather year for US cost at least $145 billion

Wednesday, January 12, 2022
At the end of December, the Marshall Fire roared through suburban areas outside of Denver, driven by intense winds across abnormally dry grasslands | NOAA

2021 was a year full of intense natural disasters. New data from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration show that last year was the deadliest weather year in the United States since 2011, with 688 people dying in 20 different weather and climate disasters, which cost at least a combined $145 billion—the third-most-expensive year on record. At the same time, national greenhouse gas emissions jumped 6% due to surges in coal usage and 2021 was the fourth-warmest year on record. Last year was the second consecutive year with 20 or more billion-dollar disasters—a statistic that had never been seen before 2020's record-breaking 22.

NOAA's interactive visualization of billion-dollar weather and climate events, adjusted for inflation | NOAA

For decades, scientists have said that human-caused climate change (caused by burning fossil fuels and resulting greenhouse gases) will drive increasingly extreme weather: hotter air and oceans and melting sea ice alter the jet stream which brings and stalls storm fronts, makes hurricanes wetter and stronger, and worsens western droughts and wildfires. "2021 was, in essence, watching the climate projections of the past come true," said Rachel Licker, a senior climate scientist with the Union of Concerned Scientists. "The fingerprints of climate change were all over many of the billion-dollar events that hit the US this year."

In the West, 2021 brought extreme climate events in the form of flooding in California from an atmospheric river event, widespread drought, a destructive December wildfire in a suburban area, and a heat wave in the Pacific Northwest that scientists say would have been virtually impossible without climate change

"What's concerning about 2021 is it's yet another year in a series of years where we have both a high frequency, high cost, and a large diversity of these extreme events that affect people's lives and livelihoods," said Adam Smith, a climatologist with NOAA who led the recent report. "Over the last five years, the United States has experienced almost $750 billion of damages from these billion-dollar disasters, which is really off the charts... 2022 may not be any different."

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Quote of the day
”I find his tone and I find his approach unconstructive and embarrassing. [Paul Gosar] quite frankly paints an easy target on the back of companies like myself, who are trying to advance mining projects. It’s very difficult to defend, and it’s not necessary.”
 
—Emily Hersh, CEO of Luna Lithium, a junior mining company, E&E News
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@Interior

Tuesday fun fact: A group of otters is called a romp. We'll use it in a sentence: 

This romp of river otters at @GrandTetonNPS will be eating fish for dinner. 

Pic by Joel Brown
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