Council on Foreign Relations
Daily News Brief
January 12, 2022
Top of the Agenda
NATO, Russia Hold Talks Over Ukraine Impasse
Delegates from North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) countries and Russia met in Brussels (RFE/RL) today over Russia’s military buildup near the Ukrainian border and its demands for security guarantees from Western countries.
 
Before the talks, NATO officials rejected Moscow’s demand (NYT) that the alliance prevent additional countries from joining. However, they voiced openness to discussing other aspects of European security, such as nuclear stockpiles and missile deployments. Today’s meeting was the NATO-Russia Council’s first since 2019 (AP). Tomorrow, the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe, which includes the United States, Russia, and European countries, will meet about the crisis. 
Analysis
“Washington hopes that a set of mutual commitments to transparency in military activities and bans on the deployment of certain weapons systems along the NATO-Russia frontier will persuade Moscow to defuse the current crisis. So far, however, the talks have not borne out those hopes,” CFR’s Thomas Graham writes.
 
“Analysts said that not even members of [Russian President Vladimir] Putin’s inner circle—let alone [Deputy Foreign Minister Sergei] Ryabkov, who led Russia’s delegation at this week’s Geneva talks—were likely to know how seriously Mr. Putin is contemplating full-scale war with Ukraine. Nor would they know what American concessions he is prepared to accept in order to defuse the crisis,” the New York TimesAnton Troianovski writes.

Pacific Rim
Taiwan to Launch Credit Program for Lithuanian Firms
The $1 billion program will fund projects (AP) by Lithuanian and Taiwanese companies. It comes in response to Beijing increasing economic pressure on Lithuania, where Taiwan opened a de facto embassy in its own name.
 
China: The country accelerated the construction (Reuters) of settlements along its disputed border with Bhutan in 2021, according to data analytics firm HawkEye 360.

South and Central Asia
India Faces Medical Staff Shortage as COVID-19 Cases Rise
Almost eight hundred health-care workers from New Delhi’s six major hospitals cannot work because they have been infected with COVID-19, Deutsche Welle reported.
 
Kazakhstan: Russia-led foreign troops that were deployed in Kazakhstan amid mass protests will begin withdrawing (RFE/RL) tomorrow, Kazakh President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev said.

Middle East and North Africa
Yemeni Government Retakes Southern Region From Houthi Rebels
The government retook the entire Shabwa Governorate (AP) in a ten-day battle, officials said.
 
Tunisia: A spokesperson for the UN human rights body voiced concern (Al Jazeera) about two former government officials who were arrested under unclear circumstances in December. She said the arrests raised concerns about Tunisia’s “deteriorating human rights situation” and called for the men to be released or charged.
This Day in History: January 12, 1954
Secretary of State John Foster Dulles announces in a speech at CFR that the United States will respond to communist aggression with “massive retaliatory power.”

Sub-Saharan Africa
Eight Burkina Faso Soldiers Arrested Over Alleged Plot
Military prosecutors said the soldiers, who include a high-ranking commander, aimed to “destabilize” (AFP) the country’s institutions.
 
Mozambique: The Southern African Development Community (SADC) holds a summit (News24) in Malawi today to review the SADC military offensive in Mozambique.
 
For the Africa in Transition blog, CFR’s Michelle Gavin explains the crisis in Mozambique.

Europe
UK’s Johnson Apologizes for Attending Party During COVID-19 Lockdown
In an address to Parliament, Prime Minister Boris Johnson apologized (BBC) for spending twenty-five minutes at a party in May 2020 that occurred despite a pandemic lockdown in the United Kingdom (UK).

Americas
Thousands in Argentina Lose Power Amid Historic Heat Wave
Thousands of homes in the capital, Buenos Aires, lost electricity yesterday as temperatures soared above 104°F (Reuters) and demand for energy to cool homes rose.
 
CFR’s Alice C. Hill and Madeline Babin examine how climate change is making heat waves longer and hotter.
 
Canada: The province of Quebec will impose a “significant” tax (BBC) on residents who are not vaccinated against COVID-19, its premier said.

United States
Biden Calls for Limited Changes to Filibuster Rules
President Joe Biden called for eliminating the filibuster (NYT) to pass stalled voting rights legislation. Such a change in Senate procedures would require the support of all fifty senators who caucus with the Democrats.
 
In this webinar, Cornell William Brooks and Kathryn Sikkink discuss how voting rights fit into the United States’ human rights credibility gap.
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