It's become clear that Americans are alarmed over what students learn in primary and secondary school, above all in civics classes.
The state of civic knowledge
American parents are right to be concerned about deficits in basic civic knowledge. Less than 25 percent of eighth-graders are proficient in civics, according to the National Assessment of Educational Progress. Two in three American adults would fail the civics exam that immigrants must pass to become U.S. citizens.
But those concerned about civics education will miss the mark if they simply focus on K-12 schools. What teachers teach in K-12 is closely tied to what they themselves learned in college. And at our nation's universities, civics education is in dire straits.
Basic facts are not enough. Students need a deeper understanding of American political ideals and their place in our history. While the study of these topics begins in grade school, it can't stop there and should be rigorously explored in college.
Whether higher education offers such civic learning has a much larger impact on society than many realize. More than 60 percent of high school graduates spend at least some time in college. Of the K-12 educators who complete a bachelor's degree, over half return for graduate coursework throughout their careers. Contact hours, perhaps more than state requirements, shape civics content in the K-12 classroom.
Yet currently, many students go their entire college careers without even basic study of the founding documents that shaped our nation. Instead of promoting this crucial civic knowledge, many universities support "service learning" and little else.
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