- THIS WEEK IN HISTORY -
Jan 2, 1492 - Muhammad XII, the last Emir of Granada, surrenders his city to Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabel I of Castile, ending both the Reconquista and centuries of Muslim rule in the Iberian peninsula; Jan 2, 1947 - Mahatma Gandhi begins march for peace in East Bengal; Jan 5, 1972 - Founding Father and President of Bangladesh Sheikh Mujibur Rahman freed by the newly elected President of Pakistan Zulfikar Ali Bhutto; Jan 5, 1957 - US President Eisenhower asks Congress to send troops to the Middle East, where they have remained ever since; Jan 6, 664 - Amr ibn al-A'as, Arab general who led the Muslim conquest of Egypt, dies at about 90.
Jan 3, 1521 - Martin Luther is excommunicated by Pope Leo X; Jan 3, 1853 - Solomon Northup is freed after 7 illegal years in slavery with aid of Washington Hunt, Governor of New York; Jan 6, 1773 - Massachusetts' enslaved population petition legislature for freedom; Jan 6, 1941 - US President Franklin Roosevelt makes his "Four Freedoms" speech (freedom of speech and worship; freedom from want and fear) during his US State of Union address; Jan 8, 1790 - First US President George Washington delivers first state of the union address; Jan 8, 1867 - African American men granted the right to vote in Washington, D.C. despite President Andrew Johnson's veto; Jan 9, 1861 - Mississippi secedes from the Union (US Civil War); Jan 8, 1835 - US national debt is $0 for the first and only time in history.
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